Serbia: per ristoranti e takeaway
Pronti per l’ispezione alimentare. Ogni giorno.
In Serbia the app follows the Law on Food Safety (ZBH) and the Law on Sanitary Supervision (ZSN); two inspectors check, kitchen temperatures come from HACCP guidance, and workers need a health book renewed every 6 months.
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Serbia: norme di igiene alimentare
Le regole presenti in questa pagina sono al momento in inglese. Verranno tradotte nella tua lingua.
- organismo di ispezione
- Veterinary Inspection (Veterinarska inspekcija) and Sanitary Inspection (Sanitarna inspekcija)
- Valutazione pubblica
- NO
- Lingue nell’app
- English
La tua ispezione
Two inspectors check. The Veterinary Inspection (Ministry of Agriculture) checks food safety and is the main inspector for a normal restaurant. The Sanitary Inspection (Ministry of Health) checks premises, water and staff health (ZBH, art. 12; ZSN, art. 2–4 and 27). Visits are risk-based and unannounced. No fixed time between visits is published.
After a visit the inspector writes a record (zapisnik) and a decision (rešenje) with a deadline. The inspector can ban use of the premises and seal it, and order unsafe food to be withdrawn or destroyed (ZBH, art. 74; ZSN, art. 27 and 31). Fines are in dinars. ZBH offences: a company 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an entrepreneur 250,000 to 500,000 (art. 80–83). ZSN offences: a company 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an entrepreneur 50,000 to 500,000 (art. 34–37).
Valutazione igienica
Serbia has no public hygiene rating, smiley, sticker or score, and nothing has to be displayed. Chef Hygiene shows no rating card for Serbia.
“Legge” è una norma vincolante. “Linee guida ufficiali” non sono legge, ma gli ispettori se le aspettano. “Chef Hygiene predefinito” è un valore che l’app controlla quando nessuna norma fornisce un numero.
Temperature
- LeggeMinced packaged chilled meat: 0 to +2°C. Minced poultry and meat semi-products such as pljeskavice and ćevapi: 0 to +4°C (Pravilnik 50/2019).
- LeggeFrozen meat and quick-frozen food: −18°C or colder (Pravilnik 50/2019; Pravilnik 63/2015).
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoOther chilled food: the law gives no general number. Chef Hygiene checks 4°C.
- Linee guida ufficialiCooking: core 75°C, or 70°C held. This is HACCP guide advice, not law.
- Linee guida ufficialiHot holding: 60 to 65°C or more. Chef Hygiene checks 60°C. This is guidance, not law.
- Linee guida ufficialiCooling: to 10°C or colder within about 2 hours, then to 4°C or colder. Guidance, not law.
- Linee guida ufficialiReheating: core 75°C. Guidance, not law.
Personale, formazione e salute
- LeggeEvery worker who makes, sells or serves food, or touches food or packaging, needs a health check before starting and then every 6 months. This is the sanitary book (sanitarna knjižica). It includes a doctor exam, a throat and nose swab, and stool tests. The book must be kept and shown on request (Pravilnik 3/2017).
- LeggeFood handlers must be instructed and trained for their job, and the staff responsible for HACCP trained in HACCP (Pravilnik 73/2010, art. 29). No renewal or hours are set. Keep a training log.
- LeggeNo one with a food-transmissible disease or carrier state, infected wounds, skin lesions or diarrhoea may do food work. Workers must report illness (Pravilnik 73/2010, art. 23).
Allergeni
- LeggeThe 14 EU allergens must be declared and documented on site, and available to the consumer, also for food that is not prepacked (Pravilnik 19/2017).
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoThe research did not confirm if oral information is allowed. Chef Hygiene checks for a written list per dish and a visible notice. This is the app’s default.
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio
- LeggeExtinguishers, fire alarm, fixed suppression and hydrants must be checked every 6 months by an authorised company (Fire Protection Act, art. 44).
- LeggeAll staff get fire training when they start, within 30 days. Their knowledge is re-checked every 3 years (Fire Protection Act, art. 53).
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoElectrics: Chef Hygiene suggests a test every 3 years. No exact Serbian interval was confirmed.
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoGas: Chef Hygiene suggests a yearly check and keeping a record. No exact Serbian interval was confirmed.
Registri
- LeggeThe kitchen must run its own HACCP-based system (ZBH, art. 47).
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoNo legal pest-control visit interval was found. Chef Hygiene suggests a pest-control contract and a monthly own check. Chef Hygiene asks for fridge checks twice a day.
- LeggeBefore opening: register the business with the APR, and register the food object in the Central Register of Objects. You cannot start before it is registered (ZBH, art. 15).
Fonti ufficiali
- Ministry of Health of Serbia
- Law on Food Safety (Paragraf)
- Law on Sanitary Supervision (Paragraf)
- Law on Fire Protection
- Pravilnik on minced meat and meat products (Paragraf)
Checked
Questa pagina fornisce informazioni di carattere generale e non costituisce consulenza legale. Si prega di contattare le autorità locali competenti.
Serbia: guide sull’igiene alimentare
Configura Chef Hygiene
Crea il tuo account, configura un tablet da cucina condiviso e metti l'app sui telefoni del tuo staff, passo dopo passo.
Serbia: ispezioni alimentari
Chi ispeziona la tua cucina, come funziona un’ispezione e se esiste una valutazione di igiene pubblica.
Serbia: regole sulla temperatura degli alimenti
Le temperature degli alimenti che la tua cucina deve mantenere e le regole che ne sono alla base.
Serbia: allergeni
Cosa deve dire la tua cucina ai clienti sugli allergeni.
Serbia: malattia e formazione del personale
Formazione, regole per gli operatori alimentari e quando il personale malato deve stare lontano dal cibo.
Serbia: sicurezza antincendio
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio per la tua cucina e quanto spesso sono dovuti.
Serbia: record da conservare
I registri e le registrazioni che la tua cucina deve conservare.
Serbia: l'app Chef Hygiene.
L’app carica queste regole per la tua cucina, verifica la conformità dei tuoi registri e conserva la documentazione per l’ispettore.
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