Ungheria: per ristoranti e takeaway
Pronti per l’ispezione alimentare. Ogni giorno.
In Hungary the app follows the EU hygiene rules, Decree 62/2011 (VM) and Nébih’s catering hygiene guide; county and district government offices inspect, directed by NKFH.
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Ungheria: norme di igiene alimentare
Le regole presenti in questa pagina sono al momento in inglese. Verranno tradotte nella tua lingua.
- organismo di ispezione
- National Trade and Consumer Protection Authority (Nemzeti Kereskedelmi és Fogyasztóvédelmi Hatóság, NKFH)
- Valutazione pubblica
- NO
- Lingue nell’app
- Magyar, English
La tua ispezione
The county (vármegyei) government offices and their district offices (járási hivatal) inspect restaurants on site. NKFH directs this food-trade control and plans the yearly programme. Nébih keeps the food business register (FELIR), the hygiene guide and the list of risky firms.
Under the Food Chain Act (Éltv., Act 2008/XLVI) a fine starts at HUF 15,000. An on-the-spot fine is HUF 25,000 to 200,000. The authority can suspend a business for up to 1 year or ban it for up to 3 years, and a notice must hang on the premises meanwhile. The business pays for samples that fail. Fire, public-health, labour and tax offices also check premises.
Valutazione igienica
There is no rating or sticker for ordinary restaurants. Nébih has a voluntary quality rating from jeles (5, 90 to 100%) to elégtelen (1, under 60%), compulsory only for public canteens. Serious breaches are published by name on Nébih’s risky-firm list for 2 years.
“Legge” è una norma vincolante. “Linee guida ufficiali” non sono legge, ma gli ispettori se le aspettano. “Chef Hygiene predefinito” è un valore che l’app controlla quando nessuna norma fornisce un numero.
Temperature
- Linee guida ufficialiChilled prepared food: 0 to +5°C, covered. Nébih’s catering guide gives this; there is no legal fridge limit for restaurants.
- Linee guida ufficialiRaw goods in the fridge, at most: red meat 7°C, poultry 4°C, offal 3°C, minced meat 2°C. Fresh fish is kept near melting ice (Nébih’s guide).
- LeggeYour own freezing: −18°C or colder, and never warmer in storage (Decree 62/2011 (VM), annex 3).
- Linee guida ufficialiCooking: 72°C in the core for 2 minutes, or 75°C at every point. Decree 62/2011 (VM) defines this “safe heat treatment” and requires it for public catering and food sent to events; Nébih’s guide uses it for restaurants.
- Linee guida ufficialiHot holding: +63°C or hotter. Without hot holding, serve within 3 hours of making. Food kept 3 hours at an uncertain temperature is thrown away (Nébih’s guide).
- Linee guida ufficialiCooling: start within 30 minutes of cooking and reach below +10°C within the next 90 minutes (2 hours in all). Then keep it at 0 to +5°C (Nébih’s guide).
- Linee guida ufficialiReheating: 72°C in the core for 2 minutes, or 75°C at every point, and only once (Nébih’s guide).
- Linee guida ufficialiChilled food on an unchilled buffet: 2 hours at most. Leftovers from service are never offered again (Nébih’s guide; Decree 62/2011 (VM) § 16).
Personale, formazione e salute
- LeggeThere is no hygiene certificate and no set training hours. Each new worker must be trained within 1 month of starting, and the business documents it (Decree 68/2007).
- LeggeEveryone who makes or sells food needs a medical exam before starting, a signed health statement and a health booklet. The exam is repeated every year (Decree 33/1998 (NM)).
- LeggeNobody with a food-borne illness, infected wound, skin infection or diarrhoea may work with food. They must report it at once (EU Regulation 852/2004).
- LeggeA responsible food-safety person must be able to act at once during all opening hours. Micro firms need this person on site within 2 hours (Éltv. § 22).
- Linee guida ufficialiA worker comes back after illness with a doctor’s note (Nébih’s guide and NKFH’s guide).
Allergeni
- LeggeGuests must be told about the 14 EU allergens in food that is not prepacked, before they order and free of charge. This includes online orders (Decree 36/2014 (FM)).
- LeggeWritten information is a sheet, menu or screen where the food is offered, with a sign that points guests to it.
- LeggeOral information is allowed only if a trained responsible person is always present, a visible notice says guests can ask, and a written internal procedure names that person and shows allergen training.
- LeggeThe information must be in Hungarian. If fresh meat was frozen before, you must say so.
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio
- LeggeThe keeper checks each fire extinguisher at least every 3 months. A registered maintenance firm services it at the intervals in the OTSZ annex. Keep a fire-safety operating log (tűzvédelmi üzemeltetési napló) (OTSZ, Decree 54/2014 (BM) §§ 263–264).
- LeggeA hot kitchen’s ventilation and odour extraction are cleaned at the maker’s interval, otherwise at least once a year, with written proof (OTSZ § 196).
- LeggeThe electrical installation gets a fire-safety review at least every 6 years, or every 3 years if you store over 300 kg or 300 litres of highly flammable material (OTSZ § 277).
- LeggeThe residual-current switch (RCD) is function-tested every 3 months. Hand tools and portable transformers are checked every year (Decree 10/2016 (NGM) § 19).
Registri
- LeggeHACCP-based procedures are required (EU Regulation 852/2004). Paper and digital records are both accepted.
- LeggeKeep the self-check records at the premises for at least 2 years. Micro and small firms may use paper or electronic records; larger firms must use electronic ones (Decree 28/2017 (FM) § 4).
- LeggePublic canteens and kitchens making over 29 portions a day keep a recipe record with allergens for 90 days after the dish ends (Decree 62/2011 (VM)).
- LeggePublic and event catering over 29 portions a day keeps a 100 g sample of each dish for 72 hours at 0 to +5°C (Decree 62/2011 (VM)).
Fonti ufficiali
- NKFH, National Trade and Consumer Protection Authority
- Nébih, catering hygiene guide (GHP)
- Nébih, quality-driven public catering programme (rating)
- Decree 62/2011 (VM), official law database
- Fire protection code OTSZ, Decree 54/2014 (BM)
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Questa pagina fornisce informazioni di carattere generale e non costituisce consulenza legale. Si prega di contattare le autorità locali competenti.
Ungheria: guide sull’igiene alimentare
Configura Chef Hygiene
Crea il tuo account, configura un tablet da cucina condiviso e metti l'app sui telefoni del tuo staff, passo dopo passo.
Ungheria: ispezioni alimentari
Chi ispeziona la tua cucina, come funziona un’ispezione e se esiste una valutazione di igiene pubblica.
Ungheria: regole sulla temperatura degli alimenti
Le temperature degli alimenti che la tua cucina deve mantenere e le regole che ne sono alla base.
Ungheria: allergeni
Cosa deve dire la tua cucina ai clienti sugli allergeni.
Ungheria: malattia e formazione del personale
Formazione, regole per gli operatori alimentari e quando il personale malato deve stare lontano dal cibo.
Ungheria: sicurezza antincendio
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio per la tua cucina e quanto spesso sono dovuti.
Ungheria: record da conservare
I registri e le registrazioni che la tua cucina deve conservare.
Ungheria: l'app Chef Hygiene.
L’app carica queste regole per la tua cucina, verifica la conformità dei tuoi registri e conserva la documentazione per l’ispettore.
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