Polonia: per ristoranti e takeaway
Pronti per l’ispezione alimentare. Ogni giorno.
In Poland the app follows the food safety act, EU Regulation 852/2004 and the guidance of the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS); the district sanitary inspector (Sanepid) inspects.
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Polonia: norme di igiene alimentare
Le regole presenti in questa pagina sono al momento in inglese. Verranno tradotte nella tua lingua.
- organismo di ispezione
- State Sanitary Inspection (Państwowa Inspekcja Sanitarna, “Sanepid”)
- Valutazione pubblica
- NO
- Lingue nell’app
- Polski, English
La tua ispezione
The State Sanitary Inspection (Sanepid) inspects restaurants. The district inspector (PPIS, working through the PSSE) approves, registers and inspects them. The provincial inspector hears appeals and sets money fines, and GIS is the national body.
Visits are based on risk, and official food controls may be unannounced. Every business keeps an inspection book (książka kontroli) and shows it at the start of each inspection. A decision orders faults to be fixed by a set date. Where life or health is in direct danger, the inspector can close the premises at once, and fines can follow.
Valutazione igienica
Poland has no public hygiene rating or sticker, and results for single restaurants are not published. Nothing about the inspection has to be displayed at the premises.
“Legge” è una norma vincolante. “Linee guida ufficiali” non sono legge, ma gli ispettori se le aspettano. “Chef Hygiene predefinito” è un valore che l’app controlla quando nessuna norma fornisce un numero.
Temperature
- Linee guida ufficialiNo Polish law sets fridge, hot-holding, cooling or reheating numbers for restaurants. GIS says each business sets them in its own HACCP procedure. The numbers below are official consumer guidance (GIS, Sanepid, and the WHO five keys that GIS recommends).
- Linee guida ufficialiChilled food: below 4°C (Sanepid guidance), preferably below 5°C (WHO). A temperature on the label or from the maker applies.
- LeggeQuick-frozen food: −18°C or colder. A rise of up to 3°C is allowed only while loading and unloading and in shop cabinets (regulation of 19 September 2003, § 3).
- Linee guida ufficialiHot food: above 60°C just before serving (Sanepid, WHO). Cooked food stays out of the fridge no longer than 2 hours at room temperature (GIS).
- Linee guida ufficialiCooling: put cooked food in the fridge within 2 hours, preferably below 5°C (GIS, Sanepid). No temperature stages are given.
- Linee guida ufficialiReheating: heat food to 70°C (Sanepid guidance). Chef Hygiene warns on a lower reading.
- Linee guida ufficialiCooking: cook food to above 70°C (GIS guidance).
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoDeliveries: Chef Hygiene checks chilled food against 5°C when the label gives nothing. Frozen food must arrive at −18°C, with a 3°C rise allowed only while unloading.
Personale, formazione e salute
- LeggeEveryone who works in contact with food needs a medical certificate for sanitary-epidemiological purposes (orzeczenie do celów sanitarno-epidemiologicznych). The employer sends the person for the tests. It has no expiry date in law (food safety act art. 59; infections act).
- Linee guida ufficialiGIS advises new tests after diarrhoea, a long cough, contact with infected people, or return after an infectious disease. Keep the certificate in the personnel file, with a copy at work.
- LeggeFood hygiene training or instruction for all food staff and for the people running HACCP must be documented. The law sets no certificate, hours or renewal (food safety act art. 59).
- LeggeSafety-at-work (BHP) training is a separate duty: before starting work, then every 3 years for manual jobs and every 5 years for managers.
- LeggeSick staff: nobody with a disease that can pass through food, infected wounds, skin infections or diarrhoea may handle food. Staff must tell the manager at once, and the employer must take them off this work (EU Regulation 852/2004; infections act art. 10).
Allergeni
- LeggeThe 14 EU allergens: cereals with gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs.
- LeggeFor restaurant dishes, give the dish name and the full list of ingredients with the allergens shown. Give it in writing, where guests see it before ordering: a menu, board, notice or screen (MRiRW regulation of 23 December 2014, § 19).
- LeggeThe trade inspection authority (UOKiK) decided that staff answering questions does not replace the written information (decision DIH-1/57/2016).
- LeggeMenus and allergen information must be in Polish. Other languages may be added. Drinks over 1.2% alcohol need no ingredient list, but their allergens must still be given.
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio
- LeggePortable fire extinguishers are inspected and maintained at least once a year, as the maker and Polish Standards say. Where there is cooking oil, you need class F. The nearest extinguisher is at most 30 m away (MSWiA fire regulation).
- LeggeFlue ducts from catering hearths are cleaned at least monthly, unless local rules differ. Ventilation ducts are cleaned at least every year, by people with chimney-sweep qualifications (MSWiA fire regulation § 34).
- LeggeGas installations and chimney, flue and ventilation ducts are checked at least once a year, with a written protocol. This is a duty of the building owner or manager (building law art. 62).
- LeggeElectrical and lightning installations are tested at least every 5 years, as part of the whole-building check (building law art. 62).
- LeggeSince 30 June 2026 a room in commercial premises where fuel is burned needs a carbon monoxide detector. It is not needed for gas cooking appliances or closed-chamber appliances.
Registri
- LeggeHACCP-based procedures are mandatory for all food businesses (EU Regulation 852/2004 art. 5; food safety act art. 59).
- Linee guida ufficialiGIS says food law sets no detailed rules for a kitchen’s own checks. The business sets them, and inspectors may ask for proof that they work but cannot impose specific solutions.
- LeggeKeep training documents and medical certificates in the personnel files, with a copy at the place of work, and show them on request (food safety act art. 59).
- LeggeKeep an inspection book (książka kontroli), on paper or electronic, and show it at the start of each inspection (Entrepreneurs’ Law art. 57).
Fonti ufficiali
- Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS)
- Sanepid approval and registration (biznes.gov.pl)
- Polish laws (Sejm, ISAP)
- State Fire Service (PSP)
- GIS answer on own checks, 15 March 2024
Checked
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Polonia: guide sull’igiene alimentare
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Polonia: ispezioni alimentari
Chi ispeziona la tua cucina, come funziona un’ispezione e se esiste una valutazione di igiene pubblica.
Polonia: regole sulla temperatura degli alimenti
Le temperature degli alimenti che la tua cucina deve mantenere e le regole che ne sono alla base.
Polonia: allergeni
Cosa deve dire la tua cucina ai clienti sugli allergeni.
Polonia: malattia e formazione del personale
Formazione, regole per gli operatori alimentari e quando il personale malato deve stare lontano dal cibo.
Polonia: sicurezza antincendio
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio per la tua cucina e quanto spesso sono dovuti.
Polonia: record da conservare
I registri e le registrazioni che la tua cucina deve conservare.
Polonia: l'app Chef Hygiene.
L’app carica queste regole per la tua cucina, verifica la conformità dei tuoi registri e conserva la documentazione per l’ispettore.
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