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Srbsko: pro restaurace a jídlo s sebou

Připraveni na kontrolu potravin. Každý den.

In Serbia the app follows the Law on Food Safety (ZBH) and the Law on Sanitary Supervision (ZSN); two inspectors check, kitchen temperatures come from HACCP guidance, and workers need a health book renewed every 6 months.

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Srbsko: pravidla hygieny potravin

Pravidla na této stránce jsou prozatím v angličtině. Budou přeložena do vašeho jazyka.

Inspekční orgán
Veterinary Inspection (Veterinarska inspekcija) and Sanitary Inspection (Sanitarna inspekcija)
Veřejné hodnocení
Žádný
Jazyky v aplikaci
English

Vaše inspekce

Two inspectors check. The Veterinary Inspection (Ministry of Agriculture) checks food safety and is the main inspector for a normal restaurant. The Sanitary Inspection (Ministry of Health) checks premises, water and staff health (ZBH, art. 12; ZSN, art. 2–4 and 27). Visits are risk-based and unannounced. No fixed time between visits is published.

After a visit the inspector writes a record (zapisnik) and a decision (rešenje) with a deadline. The inspector can ban use of the premises and seal it, and order unsafe food to be withdrawn or destroyed (ZBH, art. 74; ZSN, art. 27 and 31). Fines are in dinars. ZBH offences: a company 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an entrepreneur 250,000 to 500,000 (art. 80–83). ZSN offences: a company 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an entrepreneur 50,000 to 500,000 (art. 34–37).

Hodnocení hygieny

Serbia has no public hygiene rating, smiley, sticker or score, and nothing has to be displayed. Chef Hygiene shows no rating card for Serbia.

„Zákon“ je závazné pravidlo. „Oficiální pokyny“ nejsou zákonem, ale inspektoři je očekávají. „Chef Hygiene výchozí“ je hodnota, kterou aplikace porovnává, pokud žádné pravidlo neuvádí číslo.

Teploty

  • ZákonMinced packaged chilled meat: 0 to +2°C. Minced poultry and meat semi-products such as pljeskavice and ćevapi: 0 to +4°C (Pravilnik 50/2019).
  • ZákonFrozen meat and quick-frozen food: −18°C or colder (Pravilnik 50/2019; Pravilnik 63/2015).
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíOther chilled food: the law gives no general number. Chef Hygiene checks 4°C.
  • Oficiální pokynyCooking: core 75°C, or 70°C held. This is HACCP guide advice, not law.
  • Oficiální pokynyHot holding: 60 to 65°C or more. Chef Hygiene checks 60°C. This is guidance, not law.
  • Oficiální pokynyCooling: to 10°C or colder within about 2 hours, then to 4°C or colder. Guidance, not law.
  • Oficiální pokynyReheating: core 75°C. Guidance, not law.

Zaměstnanci, školení a zdraví

  • ZákonEvery worker who makes, sells or serves food, or touches food or packaging, needs a health check before starting and then every 6 months. This is the sanitary book (sanitarna knjižica). It includes a doctor exam, a throat and nose swab, and stool tests. The book must be kept and shown on request (Pravilnik 3/2017).
  • ZákonFood handlers must be instructed and trained for their job, and the staff responsible for HACCP trained in HACCP (Pravilnik 73/2010, art. 29). No renewal or hours are set. Keep a training log.
  • ZákonNo one with a food-transmissible disease or carrier state, infected wounds, skin lesions or diarrhoea may do food work. Workers must report illness (Pravilnik 73/2010, art. 23).

Alergeny

  • ZákonThe 14 EU allergens must be declared and documented on site, and available to the consumer, also for food that is not prepacked (Pravilnik 19/2017).
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíThe research did not confirm if oral information is allowed. Chef Hygiene checks for a written list per dish and a visible notice. This is the app’s default.

Kontroly požární bezpečnosti

  • ZákonExtinguishers, fire alarm, fixed suppression and hydrants must be checked every 6 months by an authorised company (Fire Protection Act, art. 44).
  • ZákonAll staff get fire training when they start, within 30 days. Their knowledge is re-checked every 3 years (Fire Protection Act, art. 53).
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíElectrics: Chef Hygiene suggests a test every 3 years. No exact Serbian interval was confirmed.
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíGas: Chef Hygiene suggests a yearly check and keeping a record. No exact Serbian interval was confirmed.

Evidence

  • ZákonThe kitchen must run its own HACCP-based system (ZBH, art. 47).
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíNo legal pest-control visit interval was found. Chef Hygiene suggests a pest-control contract and a monthly own check. Chef Hygiene asks for fridge checks twice a day.
  • ZákonBefore opening: register the business with the APR, and register the food object in the Central Register of Objects. You cannot start before it is registered (ZBH, art. 15).

Oficiální zdroje

Checked

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Srbsko: aplikace Chef Hygiene

Aplikace načte tato pravidla pro vaši kuchyň, porovná s nimi vaše záznamy a uchovává důkazy pro inspektora.

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