Srbija: za restorane i hranu za van
Spremni za inspekciju hrane. Svaki dan.
In Serbia the app follows the Law on Food Safety (ZBH) and the Law on Sanitary Supervision (ZSN); two inspectors check, kitchen temperatures come from HACCP guidance, and workers need a health book renewed every 6 months.
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Srbija: pravila higijene hrane
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- Inspekcijsko tijelo
- Veterinary Inspection (Veterinarska inspekcija) and Sanitary Inspection (Sanitarna inspekcija)
- Javna ocjena
- Ne
- Jezici u aplikaciji
- English
Vaš pregled
Two inspectors check. The Veterinary Inspection (Ministry of Agriculture) checks food safety and is the main inspector for a normal restaurant. The Sanitary Inspection (Ministry of Health) checks premises, water and staff health (ZBH, art. 12; ZSN, art. 2–4 and 27). Visits are risk-based and unannounced. No fixed time between visits is published.
After a visit the inspector writes a record (zapisnik) and a decision (rešenje) with a deadline. The inspector can ban use of the premises and seal it, and order unsafe food to be withdrawn or destroyed (ZBH, art. 74; ZSN, art. 27 and 31). Fines are in dinars. ZBH offences: a company 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an entrepreneur 250,000 to 500,000 (art. 80–83). ZSN offences: a company 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an entrepreneur 50,000 to 500,000 (art. 34–37).
Ocjena higijene
Serbia has no public hygiene rating, smiley, sticker or score, and nothing has to be displayed. Chef Hygiene shows no rating card for Serbia.
„Zakon“ je obvezujuće pravilo. „Službene smjernice“ nisu zakon, ali inspektori ih očekuju. „Chef Hygiene zadano“ je vrijednost koju aplikacija provjerava tamo gdje nijedno pravilo ne daje broj.
Temperature
- ZakonMinced packaged chilled meat: 0 to +2°C. Minced poultry and meat semi-products such as pljeskavice and ćevapi: 0 to +4°C (Pravilnik 50/2019).
- ZakonFrozen meat and quick-frozen food: −18°C or colder (Pravilnik 50/2019; Pravilnik 63/2015).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoOther chilled food: the law gives no general number. Chef Hygiene checks 4°C.
- Službene smjerniceCooking: core 75°C, or 70°C held. This is HACCP guide advice, not law.
- Službene smjerniceHot holding: 60 to 65°C or more. Chef Hygiene checks 60°C. This is guidance, not law.
- Službene smjerniceCooling: to 10°C or colder within about 2 hours, then to 4°C or colder. Guidance, not law.
- Službene smjerniceReheating: core 75°C. Guidance, not law.
Osoblje, obuka i zdravlje
- ZakonEvery worker who makes, sells or serves food, or touches food or packaging, needs a health check before starting and then every 6 months. This is the sanitary book (sanitarna knjižica). It includes a doctor exam, a throat and nose swab, and stool tests. The book must be kept and shown on request (Pravilnik 3/2017).
- ZakonFood handlers must be instructed and trained for their job, and the staff responsible for HACCP trained in HACCP (Pravilnik 73/2010, art. 29). No renewal or hours are set. Keep a training log.
- ZakonNo one with a food-transmissible disease or carrier state, infected wounds, skin lesions or diarrhoea may do food work. Workers must report illness (Pravilnik 73/2010, art. 23).
Alergeni
- ZakonThe 14 EU allergens must be declared and documented on site, and available to the consumer, also for food that is not prepacked (Pravilnik 19/2017).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoThe research did not confirm if oral information is allowed. Chef Hygiene checks for a written list per dish and a visible notice. This is the app’s default.
Provjere zaštite od požara
- ZakonExtinguishers, fire alarm, fixed suppression and hydrants must be checked every 6 months by an authorised company (Fire Protection Act, art. 44).
- ZakonAll staff get fire training when they start, within 30 days. Their knowledge is re-checked every 3 years (Fire Protection Act, art. 53).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoElectrics: Chef Hygiene suggests a test every 3 years. No exact Serbian interval was confirmed.
- Chef Hygiene zadanoGas: Chef Hygiene suggests a yearly check and keeping a record. No exact Serbian interval was confirmed.
Zapisi
- ZakonThe kitchen must run its own HACCP-based system (ZBH, art. 47).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoNo legal pest-control visit interval was found. Chef Hygiene suggests a pest-control contract and a monthly own check. Chef Hygiene asks for fridge checks twice a day.
- ZakonBefore opening: register the business with the APR, and register the food object in the Central Register of Objects. You cannot start before it is registered (ZBH, art. 15).
Službeni izvori
- Ministry of Health of Serbia
- Law on Food Safety (Paragraf)
- Law on Sanitary Supervision (Paragraf)
- Law on Fire Protection
- Pravilnik on minced meat and meat products (Paragraf)
Checked
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Srbija: vodiči za higijenu hrane
Postavljanje aplikacije Chef Hygiene
Izradite račun, postavite zajednički tablet za kuhinju i instalirajte aplikaciju na telefone svog osoblja – korak po korak.
Srbija: inspekcija hrane
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Srbija: pravila o temperaturi hrane
Temperature hrane koje vaša kuhinja mora održavati i pravila koja stoje iza njih.
Srbija: alergeni
Što vaša kuhinja mora reći kupcima o alergenima.
Srbija: bolest osoblja i obuka
Obuka, pravila rukovatelja hranom i kada je bolesno osoblje mora se držati podalje od hrane.
Srbija: sigurnost od požara
Provjere zaštite od požara za vašu kuhinju i koliko često treba.
Srbija: zapisi koje treba čuvati
Evidencija i registracije koje vaša kuhinja mora voditi.
Srbija: Chef Hygiene aplikacija
Aplikacija učitava ova pravila za vašu kuhinju, provjerava vaše zapise u odnosu na njih i čuva dokaz za inspektora.
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