Cechia: per ristoranti e takeaway
Pronti per l’ispezione alimentare. Ogni giorno.
Chef Hygiene follows the Czech Food Act (110/1997), the catering decree 121/2023 and the guidance hosted by SZPI, which inspects almost all restaurants and cafés.
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Cechia: norme di igiene alimentare
Le regole presenti in questa pagina sono al momento in inglese. Verranno tradotte nella tua lingua.
- organismo di ispezione
- Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority (Státní zemědělská a potravinářská inspekce, SZPI)
- Valutazione pubblica
- NO
- Lingue nell’app
- Čeština, English
La tua ispezione
SZPI (the Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, under the Ministry of Agriculture) inspects all open catering since 1 January 2025: restaurants, cafés, fast food, pubs, bars and delivery. The regional hygiene stations (KHS) keep only hospital, care, school and prison catering and children’s camps.
A visit can start with no notice: it begins when the inspector shows the authorisation on the spot. On the spot the inspector can order faults to be fixed, ban the use of the premises (closure) and have unsafe food destroyed. A failed re-check is paid by the operator. Fines go up to CZK 1, 3, 10 or 50 million, depending on the offence group (Food Act, § 17f).
Valutazione igienica
There is no public rating, sticker or duty to show a result at the door. SZPI’s site potravinynapranyri.cz only lists premises it has closed (zákaz užívání prostor).
“Legge” è una norma vincolante. “Linee guida ufficiali” non sono legge, ma gli ispettori se le aspettano. “Chef Hygiene predefinito” è un valore che l’app controlla quando nessuna norma fornisce un numero.
Temperature
- LeggeChilled dishes: 0 to 4°C (decree 121/2023, § 3). Cold cakes and delicatessen dishes may be kept at 8°C at most.
- Linee guida ufficialiRaw meat limits at delivery, as in EU Regulation 853/2004: poultry 4°C, other meat 7°C, offal 3°C, mince 0 to 2°C. Fresh fish on melting ice (SZPI guidance).
- LeggeFrozen dishes: −18°C or colder (decree 121/2023, § 3).
- Linee guida ufficialiCooking: 75°C in the core for 5 minutes (SZPI handbook, an old guide).
- LeggeHot dishes: at least 60°C until served, within the serve-by time you set in your HACCP plan. After that time the food must not be stored, reheated, cooled or frozen (decree 121/2023, § 3; decree 137/2004, § 25).
- Linee guida ufficialiCooling: from 60°C to 10°C within 2 hours, then 4°C at once (guidance). The law says as fast as possible.
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoReheating: the SZPI handbook says 70°C in all parts within 60 minutes. The Codex code says 75°C in the centre within 1 hour. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C.
- LeggeFrying: oil at 180°C at most, and chips below 175°C. Throw away oil with signs of breakdown, such as polar compounds over 25 % or a burnt smell (decree 121/2023).
- Linee guida ufficialiHot food sent out: 60°C at hand-over, delivered within 1 hour, and 2 hours at most. Label it with the hour it should be eaten (guidance; Food Act labelling duty).
Personale, formazione e salute
- LeggeThere is no food hygiene certificate, set hours or renewal for kitchen staff. Anyone in contact with food needs the knowledge to protect public health (Act 258/2000, § 19). The hygiene authority may test them.
- LeggeIf the authority tests someone and finds the knowledge missing, that person may not work until passing an oral exam.
- LeggeThe health card (zdravotní průkaz) ended on 1 July 2023. Medical checks are needed only where a decree or the authority orders them.
- LeggeStaff with a disease food can carry, infected wounds, skin infections or diarrhoea must not handle food and must report it at once (EU Regulation 852/2004, annex II chapter VIII).
Allergeni
- LeggeThe 14 EU allergens must always be given in writing for food that is not prepacked. Speaking alone is not enough (Food Act, § 9a; decree 417/2016, § 7).
- LeggeThere are four written ways: allergens in the dish description, number or letter codes explained in the menu, a screen, or the notice “Informaci o výskytu konkrétních alergenů v pokrmu žádejte u obsluhy.” followed by staff giving the exact allergens.
- LeggeGuests must also see the dish name and the portion size. For online or phone orders, give the allergen information before the order is completed and again at delivery. It must be in Czech.
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio
- LeggeFire extinguishers: a check every 12 months and after use. A pressure test is needed every 3 years for water and foam, and every 5 years for the others (decree 246/2001, § 9).
- LeggePreventive fire inspection: every 12 months, or every 6 months at elevated risk, written in the fire book (decree 246/2001, § 13).
- LeggeGas: a check every 12 months and a revision by a revision technician every 36 months. Keep the papers 10 years (Government Regulation 191/2022, § 19).
- LeggeElectrics: a revision by a revision technician. The term is 24 months if the building allows over 200 people, and 12 months for wet rooms (Government Regulation 190/2022).
Registri
- LeggeHACCP is required (EU Regulation 852/2004, article 5). Critical points are recorded in writing or electronically (decree 137/2004, § 38).
- LeggeKeep monitoring records, limit breaches and corrective actions for 14 days from the production date of the dish.
- LeggeKeep records of system changes and verification results for 1 year (decree 137/2004, § 38).
Fonti ufficiali
- SZPI (Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority)
- Closed premises list (Potraviny na pranýři)
- Food Act 110/1997
- Decree 121/2023 on catering
- Decree 417/2016 on food information
Checked
Questa pagina fornisce informazioni di carattere generale e non costituisce consulenza legale. Si prega di contattare le autorità locali competenti.
Cechia: guide sull’igiene alimentare
Configura Chef Hygiene
Crea il tuo account, configura un tablet da cucina condiviso e metti l'app sui telefoni del tuo staff, passo dopo passo.
Cechia: ispezioni alimentari
Chi ispeziona la tua cucina, come funziona un’ispezione e se esiste una valutazione di igiene pubblica.
Cechia: regole sulla temperatura degli alimenti
Le temperature degli alimenti che la tua cucina deve mantenere e le regole che ne sono alla base.
Cechia: allergeni
Cosa deve dire la tua cucina ai clienti sugli allergeni.
Cechia: malattia e formazione del personale
Formazione, regole per gli operatori alimentari e quando il personale malato deve stare lontano dal cibo.
Cechia: sicurezza antincendio
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio per la tua cucina e quanto spesso sono dovuti.
Cechia: record da conservare
I registri e le registrazioni che la tua cucina deve conservare.
Cechia: l'app Chef Hygiene.
L’app carica queste regole per la tua cucina, verifica la conformità dei tuoi registri e conserva la documentazione per l’ispettore.
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