Spagna: per ristoranti e takeaway
Pronti per l’ispezione alimentare. Ogni giorno.
In Spain, Chef Hygiene follows Real Decreto 3484/2000 on prepared meals, Real Decreto 126/2015 on allergens and EU Regulation 852/2004; the autonomous communities and town councils inspect restaurants.
14 giorni gratuiti · un prezzo unico per sito · nessun contratto


Spagna: norme di igiene alimentare
Le regole presenti in questa pagina sono al momento in inglese. Verranno tradotte nella tua lingua.
- organismo di ispezione
- Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, AESAN)
- Valutazione pubblica
- NO
- Lingue nell’app
- Español, English
La tua ispezione
AESAN coordinates national food safety policy and gives guidance, but it does not inspect restaurants itself. The autonomous communities (such as Catalonia, Madrid and Andalusia) and the town councils carry out the on-site inspections. Each region has its own health department.
Faults are graded as minor, serious or very serious (Ley 17/2011 and regional laws). A minor fault can bring a warning or a small fine. Serious faults bring higher fines and corrective action, and can lead to temporary closure (cierre cautelar). The owner can appeal.
Valutazione igienica
There is no national public hygiene rating, sticker or star system. Some regions or town councils publish inspection results online, but this is not the same across Spain.
“Legge” è una norma vincolante. “Linee guida ufficiali” non sono legge, ma gli ispettori se le aspettano. “Chef Hygiene predefinito” è un valore che l’app controlla quando nessuna norma fornisce un numero.
Temperature
- LeggeChilled food kept more than 24 hours: 4°C or colder (Real Decreto 3484/2000, article 7). Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
- LeggeChilled food eaten within 24 hours: up to 8°C is allowed (article 7).
- LeggeFrozen food: −18°C or colder (article 7).
- LeggeHot food held for service: 65°C or hotter (article 7).
- LeggeCooling: cooked food to be kept cold must reach 8°C or colder in the centre as fast as possible (article 6.8). The decree gives no time limit.
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoChef Hygiene aims for cooling within 2 hours, a time the regional guides commonly use.
- LeggeReheating: to 65°C or hotter in the centre, as fast as possible (article 6.9). Thaw food in the fridge (article 6.4).
- Chef Hygiene predefinitoSpanish law sets no core cooking temperature. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C in the centre, or 70°C for 2 minutes.
Personale, formazione e salute
- LeggeThe owner must make sure staff are trained in food hygiene before they handle food. The training covers temperature control, cross-contamination, cleaning, personal hygiene and the business’s own HACCP controls.
- LeggeThe food handler certificate (carné de manipulador) is no longer compulsory under national law since Real Decreto 109/2010. Training can be in-house, online or with an outside course.
- Linee guida ufficialiSome regions or town councils may still ask for proof of training. Ask your local authority. Keep a record of names, dates, topics and trainer.
- LeggeAnyone with diarrhoea, vomiting, jaundice, a sore throat with fever or an infected skin wound must not handle food. They must tell management at once (EU Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter VIII).
Allergeni
- LeggeThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, milk, mustard, celery, sesame, sulphites, molluscs, lupin and soya (Regulation 1169/2011, Annex II).
- LeggeReal Decreto 126/2015 asks restaurants and takeaways to give written allergen information for food that is not prepacked. The customer must be able to get it before buying or eating.
- Linee guida ufficialiKeep a recipe or ingredient file that shows which dishes contain which allergens. Train staff to advise customers.
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio
- LeggeFire extinguishers: every 3 months the owner or manager checks each one. It must be in place, undamaged, signed, with its pressure gauge in the working zone (Real Decreto 513/2017, RIPCI).
- LeggeExtinguishers get a yearly maintenance by an approved fire safety company (standard UNE 23120). Every 5 years the company does a full inspection and stamping.
- LeggeButane and propane gas installations are inspected every 5 years by an approved installer (Real Decreto 919/2006). This covers tightness, ventilation, combustion and gas detection.
- LeggeLow-voltage electrical installations in places open to the public, such as restaurants, are inspected every 5 years by an approved body (Real Decreto 842/2002, REBT).
Registri
- LeggeEvery food business, restaurants and takeaways included, must set up and keep an APPCC (HACCP) system (EU Regulation 852/2004).
- Linee guida ufficialiWritten prerequisite plans cover cleaning and disinfection, pest control, water, waste, staff hygiene and training, supplier traceability, equipment maintenance, allergens and temperature control.
- Linee guida ufficialiPest control must be done by a company registered in the ROESB register. Keep its registration, its staff training certificates and its treatment reports.
Fonti ufficiali
- AESAN (Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition)
- Real Decreto 3484/2000, consolidated text (BOE)
- Real Decreto 109/2010 (BOE)
- EU Regulation 852/2004 on food hygiene
- Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Sanidad)
Checked
Questa pagina fornisce informazioni di carattere generale e non costituisce consulenza legale. Si prega di contattare le autorità locali competenti.
Spagna: guide sull’igiene alimentare
Configura Chef Hygiene
Crea il tuo account, configura un tablet da cucina condiviso e metti l'app sui telefoni del tuo staff, passo dopo passo.
Spagna: ispezioni alimentari
Chi ispeziona la tua cucina, come funziona un’ispezione e se esiste una valutazione di igiene pubblica.
Spagna: regole sulla temperatura degli alimenti
Le temperature degli alimenti che la tua cucina deve mantenere e le regole che ne sono alla base.
Spagna: allergeni
Cosa deve dire la tua cucina ai clienti sugli allergeni.
Spagna: malattia e formazione del personale
Formazione, regole per gli operatori alimentari e quando il personale malato deve stare lontano dal cibo.
Spagna: sicurezza antincendio
Controlli di sicurezza antincendio per la tua cucina e quanto spesso sono dovuti.
Spagna: record da conservare
I registri e le registrazioni che la tua cucina deve conservare.
Spagna: l'app Chef Hygiene.
L’app carica queste regole per la tua cucina, verifica la conformità dei tuoi registri e conserva la documentazione per l’ispettore.
Altri paesi
Regno Unito
Irlanda
Islanda
Stati Uniti
Canada
Francia
Paesi Bassi
Belgio
Portogallo
Germania
Austria
Polonia
Romania
Italia
Grecia
Danimarca
Svizzera
Lussemburgo
Cipro
Malta
Svezia
Norvegia
Finlandia
Cechia
Ungheria
Croazia
Bulgaria
Slovacchia
Slovenia
Estonia
Lettonia
Lituania
Liechtenstein
San Marino
Gibilterra
Monaco
Moldavia
Andorra
Serbia
Jersey
Guernsey
Isola di Man
Turchia
Montenegro
Bosnia ed Erzegovina
Kosovo
Albania
Macedonia del Nord
Ucraina