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Španělsko: pro restaurace a jídlo s sebou

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In Spain, Chef Hygiene follows Real Decreto 3484/2000 on prepared meals, Real Decreto 126/2015 on allergens and EU Regulation 852/2004; the autonomous communities and town councils inspect restaurants.

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Španělsko: pravidla hygieny potravin

Pravidla na této stránce jsou prozatím v angličtině. Budou přeložena do vašeho jazyka.

Inspekční orgán
Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, AESAN)
Veřejné hodnocení
Žádný
Jazyky v aplikaci
Español, English

Vaše inspekce

AESAN coordinates national food safety policy and gives guidance, but it does not inspect restaurants itself. The autonomous communities (such as Catalonia, Madrid and Andalusia) and the town councils carry out the on-site inspections. Each region has its own health department.

Faults are graded as minor, serious or very serious (Ley 17/2011 and regional laws). A minor fault can bring a warning or a small fine. Serious faults bring higher fines and corrective action, and can lead to temporary closure (cierre cautelar). The owner can appeal.

Hodnocení hygieny

There is no national public hygiene rating, sticker or star system. Some regions or town councils publish inspection results online, but this is not the same across Spain.

„Zákon“ je závazné pravidlo. „Oficiální pokyny“ nejsou zákonem, ale inspektoři je očekávají. „Chef Hygiene výchozí“ je hodnota, kterou aplikace porovnává, pokud žádné pravidlo neuvádí číslo.

Teploty

  • ZákonChilled food kept more than 24 hours: 4°C or colder (Real Decreto 3484/2000, article 7). Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
  • ZákonChilled food eaten within 24 hours: up to 8°C is allowed (article 7).
  • ZákonFrozen food: −18°C or colder (article 7).
  • ZákonHot food held for service: 65°C or hotter (article 7).
  • ZákonCooling: cooked food to be kept cold must reach 8°C or colder in the centre as fast as possible (article 6.8). The decree gives no time limit.
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíChef Hygiene aims for cooling within 2 hours, a time the regional guides commonly use.
  • ZákonReheating: to 65°C or hotter in the centre, as fast as possible (article 6.9). Thaw food in the fridge (article 6.4).
  • Chef Hygiene výchozíSpanish law sets no core cooking temperature. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C in the centre, or 70°C for 2 minutes.

Zaměstnanci, školení a zdraví

  • ZákonThe owner must make sure staff are trained in food hygiene before they handle food. The training covers temperature control, cross-contamination, cleaning, personal hygiene and the business’s own HACCP controls.
  • ZákonThe food handler certificate (carné de manipulador) is no longer compulsory under national law since Real Decreto 109/2010. Training can be in-house, online or with an outside course.
  • Oficiální pokynySome regions or town councils may still ask for proof of training. Ask your local authority. Keep a record of names, dates, topics and trainer.
  • ZákonAnyone with diarrhoea, vomiting, jaundice, a sore throat with fever or an infected skin wound must not handle food. They must tell management at once (EU Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter VIII).

Alergeny

  • ZákonThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, milk, mustard, celery, sesame, sulphites, molluscs, lupin and soya (Regulation 1169/2011, Annex II).
  • ZákonReal Decreto 126/2015 asks restaurants and takeaways to give written allergen information for food that is not prepacked. The customer must be able to get it before buying or eating.
  • Oficiální pokynyKeep a recipe or ingredient file that shows which dishes contain which allergens. Train staff to advise customers.

Kontroly požární bezpečnosti

  • ZákonFire extinguishers: every 3 months the owner or manager checks each one. It must be in place, undamaged, signed, with its pressure gauge in the working zone (Real Decreto 513/2017, RIPCI).
  • ZákonExtinguishers get a yearly maintenance by an approved fire safety company (standard UNE 23120). Every 5 years the company does a full inspection and stamping.
  • ZákonButane and propane gas installations are inspected every 5 years by an approved installer (Real Decreto 919/2006). This covers tightness, ventilation, combustion and gas detection.
  • ZákonLow-voltage electrical installations in places open to the public, such as restaurants, are inspected every 5 years by an approved body (Real Decreto 842/2002, REBT).

Evidence

  • ZákonEvery food business, restaurants and takeaways included, must set up and keep an APPCC (HACCP) system (EU Regulation 852/2004).
  • Oficiální pokynyWritten prerequisite plans cover cleaning and disinfection, pest control, water, waste, staff hygiene and training, supplier traceability, equipment maintenance, allergens and temperature control.
  • Oficiální pokynyPest control must be done by a company registered in the ROESB register. Keep its registration, its staff training certificates and its treatment reports.

Oficiální zdroje

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Španělsko: aplikace Chef Hygiene

Aplikace načte tato pravidla pro vaši kuchyň, porovná s nimi vaše záznamy a uchovává důkazy pro inspektora.

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