Španielsko: pre reštaurácie a jedlá so sebou
Pripravený na kontrolu potravín. Každý deň.
In Spain, Chef Hygiene follows Real Decreto 3484/2000 on prepared meals, Real Decreto 126/2015 on allergens and EU Regulation 852/2004; the autonomous communities and town councils inspect restaurants.
14 dní zadarmo · jedna cena za stránku · bez zmluvy


Španielsko: pravidlá hygieny potravín
Pravidlá na tejto stránke sú zatiaľ v angličtine. Budú preložené do vášho jazyka.
- Inšpekčný orgán
- Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, AESAN)
- Verejné hodnotenie
- Nie
- Jazyky v aplikácii
- Español, English
Vaša kontrola
AESAN coordinates national food safety policy and gives guidance, but it does not inspect restaurants itself. The autonomous communities (such as Catalonia, Madrid and Andalusia) and the town councils carry out the on-site inspections. Each region has its own health department.
Faults are graded as minor, serious or very serious (Ley 17/2011 and regional laws). A minor fault can bring a warning or a small fine. Serious faults bring higher fines and corrective action, and can lead to temporary closure (cierre cautelar). The owner can appeal.
Hodnotenie hygieny
There is no national public hygiene rating, sticker or star system. Some regions or town councils publish inspection results online, but this is not the same across Spain.
„Zákon“ je záväzné pravidlo. „Oficiálne usmernenie“ nie je zákon, ale inšpektori ho očakávajú. „Chef Hygiene predvolená hodnota“ je hodnota, ktorú aplikácia porovnáva, ak žiadne pravidlo neuvádza číslo.
Teploty
- PrávoChilled food kept more than 24 hours: 4°C or colder (Real Decreto 3484/2000, article 7). Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
- PrávoChilled food eaten within 24 hours: up to 8°C is allowed (article 7).
- PrávoFrozen food: −18°C or colder (article 7).
- PrávoHot food held for service: 65°C or hotter (article 7).
- PrávoCooling: cooked food to be kept cold must reach 8°C or colder in the centre as fast as possible (article 6.8). The decree gives no time limit.
- Chef Hygiene predvolenéChef Hygiene aims for cooling within 2 hours, a time the regional guides commonly use.
- PrávoReheating: to 65°C or hotter in the centre, as fast as possible (article 6.9). Thaw food in the fridge (article 6.4).
- Chef Hygiene predvolenéSpanish law sets no core cooking temperature. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C in the centre, or 70°C for 2 minutes.
Zamestnanci, školenia a zdravie
- PrávoThe owner must make sure staff are trained in food hygiene before they handle food. The training covers temperature control, cross-contamination, cleaning, personal hygiene and the business’s own HACCP controls.
- PrávoThe food handler certificate (carné de manipulador) is no longer compulsory under national law since Real Decreto 109/2010. Training can be in-house, online or with an outside course.
- Oficiálne usmernenieSome regions or town councils may still ask for proof of training. Ask your local authority. Keep a record of names, dates, topics and trainer.
- PrávoAnyone with diarrhoea, vomiting, jaundice, a sore throat with fever or an infected skin wound must not handle food. They must tell management at once (EU Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter VIII).
Alergény
- PrávoThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, milk, mustard, celery, sesame, sulphites, molluscs, lupin and soya (Regulation 1169/2011, Annex II).
- PrávoReal Decreto 126/2015 asks restaurants and takeaways to give written allergen information for food that is not prepacked. The customer must be able to get it before buying or eating.
- Oficiálne usmernenieKeep a recipe or ingredient file that shows which dishes contain which allergens. Train staff to advise customers.
Kontroly požiarnej bezpečnosti
- PrávoFire extinguishers: every 3 months the owner or manager checks each one. It must be in place, undamaged, signed, with its pressure gauge in the working zone (Real Decreto 513/2017, RIPCI).
- PrávoExtinguishers get a yearly maintenance by an approved fire safety company (standard UNE 23120). Every 5 years the company does a full inspection and stamping.
- PrávoButane and propane gas installations are inspected every 5 years by an approved installer (Real Decreto 919/2006). This covers tightness, ventilation, combustion and gas detection.
- PrávoLow-voltage electrical installations in places open to the public, such as restaurants, are inspected every 5 years by an approved body (Real Decreto 842/2002, REBT).
Záznamy
- PrávoEvery food business, restaurants and takeaways included, must set up and keep an APPCC (HACCP) system (EU Regulation 852/2004).
- Oficiálne usmernenieWritten prerequisite plans cover cleaning and disinfection, pest control, water, waste, staff hygiene and training, supplier traceability, equipment maintenance, allergens and temperature control.
- Oficiálne usmerneniePest control must be done by a company registered in the ROESB register. Keep its registration, its staff training certificates and its treatment reports.
Oficiálne zdroje
- AESAN (Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition)
- Real Decreto 3484/2000, consolidated text (BOE)
- Real Decreto 109/2010 (BOE)
- EU Regulation 852/2004 on food hygiene
- Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Sanidad)
Checked
Táto stránka poskytuje všeobecné informácie, nie je právnym poradenstvom. Informujte sa na miestnom úrade.
Španielsko: príručky hygieny potravín
Nastavenie Chef Hygiene
Vytvorte si účet, nastavte zdieľaný tablet v kuchyni a nainštalujte aplikáciu do telefónov svojich zamestnancov – krok za krokom.
Španielsko: potravinové inšpekcie
Kto kontroluje vašu kuchyňu, ako prebieha kontrola a či existuje verejné hygienické hodnotenie.
Španielsko: pravidlá teploty potravín
Teploty potravín, ktoré musí vaša kuchyňa dodržiavať, a pravidlá, ktoré sa za nimi riadia.
Španielsko: alergény
Čo musí vaša kuchyňa povedať zákazníkom o alergénoch.
Španielsko: choroba a odborná príprava zamestnancov
Školenie, pravidlá manipulácie s potravinami a keď sa chorý personál musí držať ďalej od jedla.
Španielsko: požiarna bezpečnosť
Kontroly požiarnej bezpečnosti vašej kuchyne a ako často sa majú vykonávať.
Španielsko: záznamy, ktoré sa majú uchovávať
Záznamy a registrácie, ktoré musí vaša kuchyňa viesť.
Španielsko: aplikácia Chef Hygiene
Aplikácia načíta tieto pravidlá pre vašu kuchyňu, porovná s nimi vaše záznamy a uchová dôkaz pre inšpektora.
Ostatné krajiny
Spojené kráľovstvo
Írsko
Island
Spojené štáty
Kanada
Francúzsko
Holandsko
Belgicko
Portugalsko
Nemecko
Rakúsko
Poľsko
Rumunsko
Taliansko
Grécko
Dánsko
Švajčiarsko
Luxembursko
Cyprus
Malta
Švédsko
Nórsko
Fínsko
Česko
Maďarsko
Chorvátsko
Bulharsko
Slovensko
Slovinsko
Estónsko
Lotyšsko
Litva
Lichtenštajnsko
San Maríno
Gibraltár
Monako
Moldavsko
Andorra
Srbsko
Jersey
Guernsey
Ostrov Man
Turecko
Čierna Hora
Bosna a Hercegovina
Kosovo
Albánsko
Severné Macedónsko
Ukrajina