葡萄牙:用于餐厅和外卖
每天都要做好接受食品检查的准备。
In Portugal, Chef Hygiene follows EU Regulation 852/2004, Decreto-Lei 113/2006, ASAE’s official guidance and the AHRESP code of good practice; ASAE inspects on the mainland, IRAE in the Azores and ARAE in Madeira.
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葡萄牙:食品卫生规则
本页规则目前为英文版,稍后会翻译成您的语言。
- 检查机构
- Food and Economic Safety Authority (Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica, ASAE)
- 公众评价
- 不
- 应用内的语言
- Português, English
您的检查
ASAE inspects restaurants and food businesses on the mainland. In the Azores the regional inspector is IRAE (Inspeção Regional das Atividades Económicas). In Madeira it is ARAE (Autoridade Regional das Atividades Económicas). DGAV is the national authority for food information.
Inspections are risk-based. Hygiene breaches are serious economic offences (contraordenações económicas graves) under Decreto-Lei 9/2021 and bring a fine (coima). Serious breaches can lead to closure (encerramento).
卫生等级
No. Portugal has no public hygiene rating or sticker. ASAE publishes press releases and yearly results of its operations, not a score for each restaurant.
“法律”是指具有约束力的规则。“官方指南”并非法律,但检查人员会参考它。“Chef Hygiene 默认值”是指在没有规则给出具体数值的情况下,应用程序会检查的值。
温度
- 官方指南Chilled food: 0 to 5°C (ASAE guidance). The AHRESP code says 0 to 4°C. A product’s label or its own law comes first, for example for minced meat and fresh fish. Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
- 官方指南Frozen food: −18°C or colder (ASAE guidance).
- 官方指南Hot food ready to serve: 60°C or hotter (ASAE). The AHRESP code says 65°C or hotter, and cooked food below 65°C for more than 2 hours is thrown away. Chef Hygiene checks against 65°C.
- 官方指南Cooling: ASAE says as fast as possible, using a blast chiller, small portions and shallow trays. The AHRESP code says down to 5°C within 2 hours.
- 官方指南Reheating: the AHRESP code says 65°C in the centre, once only. Portuguese law and ASAE give no reheating number.
- Chef Hygiene 默认值Portuguese law sets no cooking temperature. The AHRESP code says 65°C in the centre. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C, or 70°C for 2 minutes.
- 官方指南Thaw in the fridge, in thawing equipment, in the microwave just before cooking, or during cooking. Never thaw at room temperature (ASAE).
- 法律Frying oil: never above 180°C, and oil with more than 25% polar compounds may not be used (Portaria 1135/95). ASAE advises frying at 160 to 175°C.
员工、培训和健康
- 法律Portuguese law sets no food hygiene certificate, minimum hours or renewal. Training must suit the job and be updated when needed (EU Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter XII).
- 官方指南Managers responsible for the HACCP procedures need adequate training (ASAE).
- 法律Nobody with a disease carried by food, infected wounds, skin infections, sores or diarrhoea may handle food. They must tell the manager at once (Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter VIII).
过敏原
- 法律The 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soya, milk, nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs (Regulation 1169/2011).
- 法律In restaurants, allergen information must be available on a medium the customer can easily take in, such as a menu, board, sheet or screen (Decreto-Lei 26/2016, art. 4). Spoken-only information is not enough on this reading.
- 法律Food packed in the restaurant for direct sale carries an allergen label (art. 6). For delivery apps and phone orders, give allergens before the order is completed and again at delivery (art. 8).
- 官方指南Compulsory food information, including allergens, must be in Portuguese. Other languages may be added.
消防安全检查
- 法律Gas installations in restaurants are inspected every 3 years by a recognised inspection body (Decreto-Lei 97/2017, art. 21). This does not cover an appliance fed straight from a gas bottle.
- 法律Electrical installations are inspected every 5 years, but only for installations listed in the law (Decreto-Lei 96/2017, art. 19). One example is commercial premises with a supply over 41.4 kVA.
- 法律Extinguishers must be maintained by a company registered with ANEPC and certified to NP 4413. A yearly service is the usual practice.
- 法律Kitchens over 20 kW need a fire blanket and an extinguisher of at least 25F where oil or fat is used. They also need a manual gas and power cut-off at the main door and posted safety instructions (RT-SCIE).
- 法律Keep the fire safety records (registos de segurança) for at least 10 years (RT-SCIE, art. 201).
记录
- 法律Restaurants need own checks (autocontrolo) based on HACCP principles, with the flexibility Regulation 852/2004 gives small businesses (Decreto-Lei 113/2006).
- 官方指南ASAE says records can cover temperatures, cleaning, goods received, pest control, training, maintenance, corrective actions and allergen management. Paper or digital is fine.
- 官方指南The AHRESP code says to record fridge and freezer temperatures at least once a day. Food law sets no fixed record period.
- 法律Every restaurant must have the paper complaints book and the electronic one (livroreclamacoes.pt), with a sign in a visible place. Keep closed books for at least 3 years (Decreto-Lei 156/2005).
官方消息
- ASAE, official site (FAQ Área Alimentar)
- DGAV, national food and veterinary authority
- Decreto-Lei 113/2006, consolidated (Diário da República)
- Decreto-Lei 97/2017 on gas installations
- Complaints book (livro de reclamações), ASAE
Checked
本页面仅提供一般信息,不构成法律建议。请咨询当地政府部门。
葡萄牙:食品卫生指南
葡萄牙:Chef Hygiene 应用程序
该应用程序会加载您厨房的这些规则,对照这些规则检查您的记录,并保留证据以供检查员参考。