爱尔兰:用于餐厅和外卖
每天都要做好接受食品检查的准备。
In Ireland the app follows EU Regulation 852/2004 as set out in S.I. 369/2006, FSAI guidance and the FSAI Safe Catering Pack, and HSE Environmental Health Officers inspect.
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爱尔兰:食品卫生规则
本页规则目前为英文版,稍后会翻译成您的语言。
- 检查机构
- Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI); restaurants and takeaways are inspected by the HSE National Environmental Health Service
- 公众评价
- 不
- 应用内的语言
- English
您的检查
The HSE National Environmental Health Service inspects restaurants, takeaways and similar premises. Its Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) work under service contracts with the FSAI, which is legally responsible for enforcing food law.
Inspections are usually not announced. An EHO can come at any reasonable time when you are open, look round, ask questions and check your records. An EHO can serve an Improvement Notice. The District Court can make an Improvement Order, and a Closure Order is for a grave and immediate danger to public health or non-compliance. A Prohibition Order stops the sale of a product or batch. A fixed payment notice of €250 applies to some offences, such as failing to register.
卫生等级
There is no public hygiene rating or sticker for restaurants. The FSAI publishes closure, improvement and prohibition orders, and its monthly press releases name the businesses.
“法律”是指具有约束力的规则。“官方指南”并非法律,但检查人员会参考它。“Chef Hygiene 默认值”是指在没有规则给出具体数值的情况下,应用程序会检查的值。
温度
- 官方指南Irish law sets no numeric temperature limits. The numbers below come from FSAI guidance. The legal duty is not to break the cold chain (Regulation 852/2004, Annex II).
- 官方指南Chilled food: 0–5°C. The FSAI says to set fridges to 3–4°C.
- 官方指南Frozen food: −18°C or colder. Ice cream in service areas: −12°C.
- 官方指南Cooking: 75°C at the core at once, or an equal time and temperature such as 70°C for 2 minutes.
- 官方指南Reheating: only once, to 70°C or more at the core.
- 官方指南Hot holding: above 63°C. Food not kept above 63°C must be used within 2 hours of cooking.
- 官方指南Cooling: put cooked food in the fridge within 2 hours. If it is above 10°C at 2½ hours, serve it at once or throw it away (FSAI Safe Catering).
- 官方指南Deliveries: chilled food arrives below 5°C and frozen food at −18°C. Food you deliver to customers: chilled below 5°C, hot above 63°C.
- 官方指南Safe Catering limits: prepared chilled food for at most 2 days, counting the day it is made as Day 0, and frozen food for at most 6 months. Probe thermometers should be accurate to ±0.5°C.
员工、培训和健康
- 法律Staff must be supervised and instructed or trained for their work. Whoever runs the HACCP system must be trained in HACCP (Regulation 852/2004, Annex II). No course or certificate is mandatory.
- 法律Anyone with diarrhoea, infected wounds or skin infections must not handle food if there is a risk of contamination, and must report it at once.
- 官方指南FSAI guidance: stay off work until 48 hours without symptoms. The FSAI’s Safe Catering form SC7 (Fitness to Work Assessment) can be used.
- 官方指南FSAI Guide to Food Safety Skills: Level 1 within the first month, Level 2 within 3 to 12 months, and Level 3 for managers and supervisors. The FSAI has a free course, Food Safety and You.
- 法律Food safety culture is a legal duty in Ireland (Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter XIa).
过敏原
- 法律For food that is not prepacked, written allergen information must be given where the food is presented, sold or supplied (S.I. 489/2014, Regulation 4). It must be easy to find before the sale, visible and legible.
- 法律The information must be in English, or in Irish and English, and clearly linked to the right food (S.I. 489/2014, Regulation 5). The FSAI says customers must not have to ask, and a general notice is not enough.
- 官方指南Phone and app orders: give the information before the order is completed and at delivery, in writing at least once.
- 官方指南Food packed on site for direct sale counts as non-prepacked food, so the same written rule applies.
消防安全检查
- 法律Fire Services Acts 1981 and 2003, section 18(2): the person having control of premises open to the public must take all reasonable measures against fire. They must provide fire safety measures and procedures and apply them at all times.
- 法律A fire officer can require a fire safety assessment (section 18(6)). Under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, every employer needs a written risk assessment. The HSA says fire risks are recorded in the Safety Statement and reviewed at least every year.
- 官方指南Official guidance: the Fire Safety Guide for Building Owners and Operators (August 2023). Hold fire drills regularly.
- Chef Hygiene 默认值Gas work must be done by a Registered Gas Installer (RGI). Chef Hygiene checks gas appliances and pipes at least once a year.
记录
- 法律A HACCP-based food safety system has been a legal requirement since 1998. The FSAI’s Safe Catering Pack is its catering system, and I.S. 340:2007 is a recognised voluntary guide.
- 官方指南Safe Catering forms include SC1 Food Delivery Record, SC2 Fridge/Freezer/Chill Display Temperature Record, SC3 Cooking/Cooling/Reheating Record, SC4 Hot Holding/Display Temperature Record and SC6 Hygiene Training Record.
- 官方指南Review the food safety plan every year and when operations change. Show it to an EHO on request. Keep pest contractor reports.
- 法律The law says only that records are kept for an appropriate period. Traceability records are kept until the food can reasonably be assumed to have been eaten. Caterers selling to the public only need to trace one step back.
官方消息
- FSAI: temperature control for caterers
- HSE: notify the HSE about starting a food business
- FSAI: enforcement orders
- S.I. 489/2014 (allergen information)
- FSAI: allergens
Checked
本页面仅提供一般信息,不构成法律建议。请咨询当地政府部门。
爱尔兰:食品卫生指南
爱尔兰:Chef Hygiene 应用程序
该应用程序会加载您厨房的这些规则,对照这些规则检查您的记录,并保留证据以供检查员参考。