葡萄牙:食品温度规则
厨房必须保持的食物温度及其背后的规则。
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本页规则目前为英文版,稍后会翻译成您的语言。
“法律”是指具有约束力的规则。“官方指南”并非法律,但检查人员会参考它。“Chef Hygiene 默认值”是指在没有规则给出具体数值的情况下,应用程序会检查的值。
- 官方指南Chilled food: 0 to 5°C (ASAE guidance). The AHRESP code says 0 to 4°C. A product’s label or its own law comes first, for example for minced meat and fresh fish. Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
- 官方指南Frozen food: −18°C or colder (ASAE guidance).
- 官方指南Hot food ready to serve: 60°C or hotter (ASAE). The AHRESP code says 65°C or hotter, and cooked food below 65°C for more than 2 hours is thrown away. Chef Hygiene checks against 65°C.
- 官方指南Cooling: ASAE says as fast as possible, using a blast chiller, small portions and shallow trays. The AHRESP code says down to 5°C within 2 hours.
- 官方指南Reheating: the AHRESP code says 65°C in the centre, once only. Portuguese law and ASAE give no reheating number.
- Chef Hygiene 默认值Portuguese law sets no cooking temperature. The AHRESP code says 65°C in the centre. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C, or 70°C for 2 minutes.
- 官方指南Thaw in the fridge, in thawing equipment, in the microwave just before cooking, or during cooking. Never thaw at room temperature (ASAE).
- 法律Frying oil: never above 180°C, and oil with more than 25% polar compounds may not be used (Portaria 1135/95). ASAE advises frying at 160 to 175°C.
官方消息
- ASAE, official site (FAQ Área Alimentar)
- DGAV, national food and veterinary authority
- Decreto-Lei 113/2006, consolidated (Diário da República)
- Decreto-Lei 97/2017 on gas installations
- Complaints book (livro de reclamações), ASAE
本页面仅提供一般信息,不构成法律建议。请咨询当地政府部门。