متوفر الآن في 50 دولة، مع مراعاة قواعد النظافة الغذائية الخاصة بكل دولة.

Chef Hygiene

فرنسا: للمطاعم والوجبات السريعة

جاهزون للتفتيش الغذائي. كل يوم.

In France, Chef Hygiene follows the arrêté of 21 December 2009 on food temperatures, the 14-hour hygiene training of Décret 2011-731 and EU rules, and the DDPP inspects restaurants.

14 يومًا مجانًا · سعر واحد لكل موقع · بدون عقد

التطبيق Chef Hygiene على جهاز الكمبيوتر: الشاشة الرئيسية للمطبخ مع فحوصاته اليوميةالتطبيق Chef Hygiene على الهاتف: الشاشة الرئيسية للمطبخ مع فحوصاته اليومية

فرنسا: قواعد نظافة الغذاء

القواعد الموجودة في هذه الصفحة مكتوبة باللغة الإنجليزية حاليًا. سيتم ترجمتها إلى لغتك.

هيئة التفتيش
Departmental Directorate for the Protection of Populations (Direction Départementale de la Protection des Populations, DDPP)
التقييم العام
نعم
اللغات المتوفرة في التطبيق
Français, English

معاينتك

The DDPP carries out official controls in restaurants. The DGAL (Direction Générale de l’Alimentation) sets national inspection policy. About 52,000 inspections a year are made in commercial restaurants.

Inspections follow risk: higher-risk places are inspected at least twice a year. A small fault brings a warning letter. A bigger fault brings an official report, a deadline for corrective measures and a re-inspection. If public health is at serious risk, the DDPP can order closure, withdraw the sanitary approval or suspend operations.

تصنيف النظافة

Yes. Alim’confiance publishes every official inspection result online, free for the public. It has 4 levels: Très satisfaisant, Satisfaisant, À améliorer and À corriger de manière urgente. A result stays visible for 1 year.

“القانون” قاعدة ملزمة. “التوجيهات الرسمية” ليست قانونًا، لكن المفتشين يتوقعونها. “القيمة الافتراضية Chef Hygiene” هي قيمة يتحقق منها التطبيق عندما لا تحدد أي قاعدة رقمًا.

درجات الحرارة

  • قانونDishes prepared in advance (préparations culinaires élaborées à l’avance): +3°C or colder.
  • قانونRaw poultry and meat preparations: +4°C or colder.
  • قانونMinced meat and fresh fish products: +2°C or colder.
  • قانونIce cream and frozen minced meat and fish: −18°C or colder. Other frozen food: −12°C or colder. Chef Hygiene aims for −18°C and flags a freezer above −15°C.
  • قانونDishes served or delivered hot: +63°C or hotter.
  • التوجيهات الرسميةCooling: from +63°C to below +10°C in less than 2 hours. Annexe IV of the arrêté makes this law in collective catering. Commercial restaurants use the same numbers as good practice from the hygiene guides.
  • التوجيهات الرسميةReheating: no more than 1 hour between +10°C and the serving temperature of +63°C. This is law in collective catering and good practice from the hygiene guides in restaurants.
  • Chef Hygiene افتراضيFrench law sets no core cooking temperature. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C in the centre, or 70°C for 2 minutes.

الموظفون والتدريب والصحة

  • قانونCommercial restaurants, cafeterias, self-service and fast-food places need at least one person with 14 hours of food hygiene training. The rules are Décret 2011-731 and the arrêté of 5 October 2011.
  • قانونYou do not need the course with 3 years of experience managing or running a food business. A recognised food hygiene diploma issued after 1 January 2006 also counts. The rule sets no renewal date.
  • قانونA worker with a disease carried by food, an infected wound, a skin infection or diarrhoea must not handle food (EU Regulation 852/2004). They must tell the business operator at once.
  • التوجيهات الرسميةFrench law sets no fixed time off for sick staff. The operator judges each case and keeps the person away from food until they are medically cleared.

مسببات الحساسية

  • قانونThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soya, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs (Regulation 1169/2011).
  • قانونFor food that is not prepacked, such as restaurant dishes, the information must be in writing (Décret 2015-447). It goes on, or right next to, the food, so there is no doubt which dish has which allergen.
  • التوجيهات الرسميةA label, a menu note or a board can carry it. Staff can also explain it by voice if it is backed by written documents. Staff must be trained to give it correctly.

فحوصات السلامة من الحرائق

  • قانونFire extinguishers are checked at least once a year by a qualified person or approved body. Dates go on the label and in the safety register (registre de sécurité). Extinguishers are overhauled every 10 years.
  • قانونKitchen hood and ducts: cleaned at least once a year (Article GC 21 of the 1980 fire rules for public buildings). Grease filters are cleaned at least weekly, and every cleaning is written in the register.
  • قانونGas installations, connections and appliances are checked every year. Chimney flues are swept at least yearly. A competent body or person does the work and the register records it.
  • قانونElectrical installations are checked every year by an approved organisation or a competent person. The report goes in the safety register.
  • قانونEvery restaurant keeps a safety register. It holds the emergency numbers, evacuation instructions, staff training dates and reports of all technical checks and maintenance.

سجلات

  • قانونEvery food business except primary production needs a food safety plan (Plan de Maîtrise Sanitaire, PMS) based on HACCP principles and good hygiene practice.
  • التوجيهات الرسميةThe plan covers cleaning and disinfection records, goods-in forms with temperatures, fridge and cooking temperature records, equipment maintenance, staff training, pest control and logs of problems and fixes.
  • التوجيهات الرسميةKeep verification and trend records for at least 3 years. Keep food safety control records for the product’s shelf life plus 6 months (DGAL instruction).

مصادر رسمية

Checked

هذه الصفحة تحتوي على معلومات عامة، وليست استشارة قانونية. يُرجى مراجعة السلطات المحلية المختصة.

فرنسا: التطبيق Chef Hygiene

يقوم التطبيق بتحميل هذه القواعد لمطبخك، ويتحقق من سجلاتك مقابلها، ويحتفظ بالأدلة للمفتش.

دول أخرى

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