Frankrike: for restauranter og takeaway
Klar for matinspeksjon. Hver dag.
In France, Chef Hygiene follows the arrêté of 21 December 2009 on food temperatures, the 14-hour hygiene training of Décret 2011-731 and EU rules, and the DDPP inspects restaurants.
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Frankrike: regler for mathygiene
Reglene på denne siden er foreløpig på engelsk. De vil bli oversatt til ditt språk.
- Inspeksjonsorgan
- Departmental Directorate for the Protection of Populations (Direction Départementale de la Protection des Populations, DDPP)
- Offentlig vurdering
- Ja
- Språk i appen
- Français, English
Din inspeksjon
The DDPP carries out official controls in restaurants. The DGAL (Direction Générale de l’Alimentation) sets national inspection policy. About 52,000 inspections a year are made in commercial restaurants.
Inspections follow risk: higher-risk places are inspected at least twice a year. A small fault brings a warning letter. A bigger fault brings an official report, a deadline for corrective measures and a re-inspection. If public health is at serious risk, the DDPP can order closure, withdraw the sanitary approval or suspend operations.
Hygienevurdering
Yes. Alim’confiance publishes every official inspection result online, free for the public. It has 4 levels: Très satisfaisant, Satisfaisant, À améliorer and À corriger de manière urgente. A result stays visible for 1 year.
«Lov» er en bindende regel. «Offisiell veiledning» er ikke lov, men inspektører forventer det. «Chef Hygiene standard» er en verdi appen sjekker mot der ingen regel oppgir et tall.
Temperaturer
- LovDishes prepared in advance (préparations culinaires élaborées à l’avance): +3°C or colder.
- LovRaw poultry and meat preparations: +4°C or colder.
- LovMinced meat and fresh fish products: +2°C or colder.
- LovIce cream and frozen minced meat and fish: −18°C or colder. Other frozen food: −12°C or colder. Chef Hygiene aims for −18°C and flags a freezer above −15°C.
- LovDishes served or delivered hot: +63°C or hotter.
- Offisiell veiledningCooling: from +63°C to below +10°C in less than 2 hours. Annexe IV of the arrêté makes this law in collective catering. Commercial restaurants use the same numbers as good practice from the hygiene guides.
- Offisiell veiledningReheating: no more than 1 hour between +10°C and the serving temperature of +63°C. This is law in collective catering and good practice from the hygiene guides in restaurants.
- Chef Hygiene standardFrench law sets no core cooking temperature. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C in the centre, or 70°C for 2 minutes.
Ansatte, opplæring og helse
- LovCommercial restaurants, cafeterias, self-service and fast-food places need at least one person with 14 hours of food hygiene training. The rules are Décret 2011-731 and the arrêté of 5 October 2011.
- LovYou do not need the course with 3 years of experience managing or running a food business. A recognised food hygiene diploma issued after 1 January 2006 also counts. The rule sets no renewal date.
- LovA worker with a disease carried by food, an infected wound, a skin infection or diarrhoea must not handle food (EU Regulation 852/2004). They must tell the business operator at once.
- Offisiell veiledningFrench law sets no fixed time off for sick staff. The operator judges each case and keeps the person away from food until they are medically cleared.
Allergener
- LovThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soya, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs (Regulation 1169/2011).
- LovFor food that is not prepacked, such as restaurant dishes, the information must be in writing (Décret 2015-447). It goes on, or right next to, the food, so there is no doubt which dish has which allergen.
- Offisiell veiledningA label, a menu note or a board can carry it. Staff can also explain it by voice if it is backed by written documents. Staff must be trained to give it correctly.
Brannsikkerhetskontroller
- LovFire extinguishers are checked at least once a year by a qualified person or approved body. Dates go on the label and in the safety register (registre de sécurité). Extinguishers are overhauled every 10 years.
- LovKitchen hood and ducts: cleaned at least once a year (Article GC 21 of the 1980 fire rules for public buildings). Grease filters are cleaned at least weekly, and every cleaning is written in the register.
- LovGas installations, connections and appliances are checked every year. Chimney flues are swept at least yearly. A competent body or person does the work and the register records it.
- LovElectrical installations are checked every year by an approved organisation or a competent person. The report goes in the safety register.
- LovEvery restaurant keeps a safety register. It holds the emergency numbers, evacuation instructions, staff training dates and reports of all technical checks and maintenance.
Records
- LovEvery food business except primary production needs a food safety plan (Plan de Maîtrise Sanitaire, PMS) based on HACCP principles and good hygiene practice.
- Offisiell veiledningThe plan covers cleaning and disinfection records, goods-in forms with temperatures, fridge and cooking temperature records, equipment maintenance, staff training, pest control and logs of problems and fixes.
- Offisiell veiledningKeep verification and trend records for at least 3 years. Keep food safety control records for the product’s shelf life plus 6 months (DGAL instruction).
Offisielle kilder
- Ministry of Agriculture: inspections of food businesses
- Alim’confiance: how it works and the four levels
- Décret 2011-731 (food hygiene training), Légifrance
- Décret 2015-447 (allergen information), Légifrance
- Service-Public Entreprendre: hygiene rules in restaurants
Checked
Denne siden er generell informasjon, ikke juridisk rådgivning. Ta kontakt med din lokale kommune.
Frankrike: veiledninger for mathygiene
Kom i gang med Chef Hygiene
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Frankrike: matinspeksjoner
Hvem inspiserer kjøkkenet ditt, hvordan en inspeksjon fungerer og om det er en offentlig hygienevurdering.
Frankrike: regler for mattemperatur
Mattemperaturene kjøkkenet ditt må holde, og reglene bak dem.
Frankrike: allergener
Hva kjøkkenet ditt må fortelle kundene om allergener.
Frankrike: ansattes sykdom og opplæring
Opplæring, regler for matbehandler og når syke ansatte må holde seg unna mat.
Frankrike: brannsikkerhet
Brannsikkerhetssjekker for kjøkkenet ditt, og hvor ofte de skal leveres.
Frankrike: poster å holde
Opptegnelsene og registreringene kjøkkenet ditt må føre.
Frankrike: Chef Hygiene-appen
Appen laster inn disse reglene for kjøkkenet ditt, sjekker registreringene dine mot dem og oppbevarer bevis for inspektøren.
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