Şu anda 50 ülkede, her ülkenin kendi gıda hijyen kurallarına uygun olarak satışa sunulmaktadır.

Chef Hygiene
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Fransa: restoranlar ve paket servisler için

Her gün gıda denetimine hazırız.

In France, Chef Hygiene follows the arrêté of 21 December 2009 on food temperatures, the 14-hour hygiene training of Décret 2011-731 and EU rules, and the DDPP inspects restaurants.

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14 gün ücretsiz · site başına tek fiyat · sözleşme yok

Bilgisayardaki Chef Hygiene uygulaması: günlük kontrollerin yer aldığı bir mutfağın ana ekranı.Telefonunuzdaki Chef Hygiene uygulaması: günlük kontrollerin yer aldığı bir mutfağın ana ekranı.

Fransa: gıda hijyen kuralları

Bu sayfadaki kurallar şimdilik İngilizce’dir. Daha sonra sizin dilinize çevrilecektir.

Denetleme organı
Departmental Directorate for the Protection of Populations (Direction Départementale de la Protection des Populations, DDPP)
Kamuoyu değerlendirmesi
Evet
Uygulamadaki diller
Français, English

Sizin incelemeniz

The DDPP carries out official controls in restaurants. The DGAL (Direction Générale de l’Alimentation) sets national inspection policy. About 52,000 inspections a year are made in commercial restaurants.

Inspections follow risk: higher-risk places are inspected at least twice a year. A small fault brings a warning letter. A bigger fault brings an official report, a deadline for corrective measures and a re-inspection. If public health is at serious risk, the DDPP can order closure, withdraw the sanitary approval or suspend operations.

Hijyen derecelendirmesi

Yes. Alim’confiance publishes every official inspection result online, free for the public. It has 4 levels: Très satisfaisant, Satisfaisant, À améliorer and À corriger de manière urgente. A result stays visible for 1 year.

“Kanun”, bağlayıcı bir kuraldır. “Resmi kılavuz” kanun değildir, ancak denetçiler bunu bekler. “Chef Hygiene varsayılan”, hiçbir kuralın sayı vermediği durumlarda uygulamanın kontrol ettiği bir değerdir.

Sıcaklıklar

  • KanunDishes prepared in advance (préparations culinaires élaborées à l’avance): +3°C or colder.
  • KanunRaw poultry and meat preparations: +4°C or colder.
  • KanunMinced meat and fresh fish products: +2°C or colder.
  • KanunIce cream and frozen minced meat and fish: −18°C or colder. Other frozen food: −12°C or colder. Chef Hygiene aims for −18°C and flags a freezer above −15°C.
  • KanunDishes served or delivered hot: +63°C or hotter.
  • Resmi kılavuzCooling: from +63°C to below +10°C in less than 2 hours. Annexe IV of the arrêté makes this law in collective catering. Commercial restaurants use the same numbers as good practice from the hygiene guides.
  • Resmi kılavuzReheating: no more than 1 hour between +10°C and the serving temperature of +63°C. This is law in collective catering and good practice from the hygiene guides in restaurants.
  • Chef Hygiene varsayılanFrench law sets no core cooking temperature. Chef Hygiene checks against 75°C in the centre, or 70°C for 2 minutes.

Personel, eğitim ve sağlık

  • KanunCommercial restaurants, cafeterias, self-service and fast-food places need at least one person with 14 hours of food hygiene training. The rules are Décret 2011-731 and the arrêté of 5 October 2011.
  • KanunYou do not need the course with 3 years of experience managing or running a food business. A recognised food hygiene diploma issued after 1 January 2006 also counts. The rule sets no renewal date.
  • KanunA worker with a disease carried by food, an infected wound, a skin infection or diarrhoea must not handle food (EU Regulation 852/2004). They must tell the business operator at once.
  • Resmi kılavuzFrench law sets no fixed time off for sick staff. The operator judges each case and keeps the person away from food until they are medically cleared.

Alerjenler

  • KanunThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soya, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs (Regulation 1169/2011).
  • KanunFor food that is not prepacked, such as restaurant dishes, the information must be in writing (Décret 2015-447). It goes on, or right next to, the food, so there is no doubt which dish has which allergen.
  • Resmi kılavuzA label, a menu note or a board can carry it. Staff can also explain it by voice if it is backed by written documents. Staff must be trained to give it correctly.

Yangın güvenliği kontrolleri

  • KanunFire extinguishers are checked at least once a year by a qualified person or approved body. Dates go on the label and in the safety register (registre de sécurité). Extinguishers are overhauled every 10 years.
  • KanunKitchen hood and ducts: cleaned at least once a year (Article GC 21 of the 1980 fire rules for public buildings). Grease filters are cleaned at least weekly, and every cleaning is written in the register.
  • KanunGas installations, connections and appliances are checked every year. Chimney flues are swept at least yearly. A competent body or person does the work and the register records it.
  • KanunElectrical installations are checked every year by an approved organisation or a competent person. The report goes in the safety register.
  • KanunEvery restaurant keeps a safety register. It holds the emergency numbers, evacuation instructions, staff training dates and reports of all technical checks and maintenance.

Kayıtlar

  • KanunEvery food business except primary production needs a food safety plan (Plan de Maîtrise Sanitaire, PMS) based on HACCP principles and good hygiene practice.
  • Resmi kılavuzThe plan covers cleaning and disinfection records, goods-in forms with temperatures, fridge and cooking temperature records, equipment maintenance, staff training, pest control and logs of problems and fixes.
  • Resmi kılavuzKeep verification and trend records for at least 3 years. Keep food safety control records for the product’s shelf life plus 6 months (DGAL instruction).

Resmi kaynaklar

Checked

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Fransa: Chef Hygiene uygulaması

Uygulama, mutfağınız için geçerli olan bu kuralları yükler, kayıtlarınızı bunlarla karşılaştırır ve denetçi için kanıt niteliğinde belgeler oluşturur.

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