Bélgica: para restaurantes e delivery
Pronto para a inspeção sanitária. Todos os dias.
In Belgium, Chef Hygiene follows the royal decree of 13 July 2014 on food hygiene, the FAVV guides G-023 and G-044 and EU rules, and the FAVV inspects restaurants and publishes a Food Hygiene Rating.
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Bélgica: regras de higiene alimentar
As regras desta página estão em inglês por enquanto. Elas serão traduzidas para o seu idioma.
- Órgão de inspeção
- Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (Federaal Agentschap voor de Veiligheid van de Voedselketen, FAVV; Agence fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire, AFSCA)
- Classificação pública
- Sim
- Idiomas disponíveis no aplicativo
- Nederlands, Français, English
Sua inspeção
One federal agency, the FAVV (AFSCA in French), inspects food businesses in the whole country through its provincial control units. It works in Dutch, French, German and English.
Inspections follow risk, and the FAVV sets a frequency for each activity. An unfavourable result can bring a warning or an official report (proces-verbaal), then a re-inspection. If public health is at serious risk, the FAVV can order temporary closure. Non-compliant food is seized.
Classificação de higiene
Yes. The Food Hygiene Rating (fhr.favv-afsca.be, website and app, since 4 November 2025) has six classes from Excellent to To be improved, plus No recent inspection. It uses a Smiley and blue forks. You do not have to display your result, but you must display the FAVV authorisation poster, visible from outside.
“Lei” é uma regra vinculativa. “Orientação oficial” não é lei, mas os inspetores esperam que seja. “Chef Hygiene padrão” é um valor que o aplicativo verifica quando nenhuma regra fornece um número.
Temperaturas
- LeiChilled red meat, meat products, potato, vegetable, rice and pasta dishes, dairy and cream desserts: 7°C or colder (royal decree of 13 July 2014, Annex IV).
- LeiChilled raw poultry, offal, minced meat, meat preparations and processed fish: 4°C or colder. A mixed dish follows its strictest ingredient. Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
- LeiFresh fish: near melting ice, at most 4°C. A short rise of up to 3°C while handling is allowed for other food, never for fresh fish.
- LeiFrozen food: −18°C or colder, with a short rise to −15°C allowed (art. 22/1).
- LeiHot food kept hot: 60°C or hotter (art. 23 §1). Guide G-044: food at 55 to 60°C must be reheated at once, and food below 55°C is thrown away.
- LeiCooling: from 60°C to 10°C within 2 hours at most (art. 23 §2).
- LeiReheating: as quickly as possible to 60°C or hotter (art. 23 §1). Guide G-023: from 10°C to 60°C in under 1 hour, and eat it the same day.
- Orientações oficiaisBelgian law sets no core cooking temperature. Guide G-023 says “well heated” means at least 2 minutes at 70°C in the centre.
- Orientações oficiaisCooled dishes are kept 3 to 4 days at most, labelled with the dish, the cooling date and the use-by date (G-023).
Equipe, treinamento e saúde
- LeiBelgian law sets no food hygiene certificate, number of hours or renewal. Staff must be supervised and trained to suit their work (EU Regulation 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter XII).
- Orientações oficiaisThe FAVV checklist for hospitality asks for at least a short training when someone is hired and a regular reminder, and you must be able to prove it. Keep a training log.
- LeiThe medical certificate for food handlers was abolished on 11 August 2018.
- Orientações oficiaisStaff who are ill or carry germs that can contaminate food, such as gastro-enteritis or diarrhoea, must tell the person in charge. Measures follow a medical examination (G-044). Cuts are dressed at once.
Alérgenos
- LeiThe 14 EU allergens must be declared: gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soya, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs (Regulation 1169/2011).
- LeiFor food that is not prepacked, written information is the rule (royal decree of 17 July 2014, art. 3). Show it on paper or a screen where the food is sold, easy to read before buying.
- LeiSpoken information is allowed only if it is given at once and free of charge. A written procedure must exist at the point of sale, and staff must be trained on it.
- LeiYou must always show a clear written notice that says where to find or ask for allergen information and that recipes can change.
Verificações de segurança contra incêndio
- LeiFire extinguishers and other fire equipment: checked at least once a year (Codex over het welzijn op het werk, art. III.3-22 §1). Keep the dates and findings.
- LeiEvacuation drill for staff: at least once a year (Codex, art. III.3-26 §2).
- LeiLow-voltage electrical installations are inspected every 5 years by an accredited inspection body (AREI/RGIE).
- LeiGas, heating and electrical installations must be checked periodically (Codex, art. III.3-22 §2). There is no national interval for gas. The town or fire zone sets it.
- Orientações oficiaisHood and ducts have no national cleaning interval. In Brussels, operators must have them cleaned regularly by a specialist firm and be able to prove it.
Registros
- LeiEvery food business except primary production needs a self-check system (autocontrole) based on HACCP principles and good hygiene practice (Royal Decree of 14 November 2003).
- Orientações oficiaisSmall businesses can use the relaxations in the FAVV guide G-044 (version 2, 25 October 2024) or the hospitality guide G-023.
- Orientações oficiaisCheck fridges and freezers every day and write the temperatures down. Every cold unit needs a thermometer accurate to 1°C (art. 21).
- Orientações oficiaisKeep self-check records 6 months after the product’s shelf life with the relaxations, or 2 years otherwise. Keep traceability records 2 years (G-044).
Fontes oficiais
- FAVV (AFSCA), official site
- Food Hygiene Rating
- Royal decree of 13 July 2014 on food hygiene, consolidated (Justel)
- FAVV circular on allergens, 13 December 2014
- FAVV generic self-check guide G-044
Checked
Esta página contém informações gerais e não constitui aconselhamento jurídico. Consulte a sua autoridade local.
Bélgica: guias de higiene alimentar
Configurar Chef Hygiene
Crie sua conta, configure um tablet de cozinha compartilhada e coloque o aplicativo nos telefones de sua equipe, passo a passo.
Bélgica: inspeções de alimentos
Quem fiscaliza sua cozinha, como funciona a fiscalização e se existe classificação de higiene pública.
Bélgica: regras de temperatura dos alimentos
As temperaturas dos alimentos que sua cozinha deve manter e as regras por trás delas.
Bélgica: alérgenos
O que sua cozinha deve informar aos clientes sobre alérgenos.
Bélgica: doença e treinamento do pessoal
Treinamento, regras para manipuladores de alimentos e quando a equipe doente deve ficar longe dos alimentos.
Bélgica: segurança contra incêndio
Verificações de segurança contra incêndio em sua cozinha e com que frequência.
Bélgica: registros a serem mantidos
Os registros e registros que sua cozinha deve manter.
Bélgica: o aplicativo Chef Hygiene
O aplicativo carrega essas regras para sua cozinha, compara seus registros com elas e guarda comprovantes para o inspetor.
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