Švedska: za restavracije in hrano za s seboj
Pripravljeni na pregled hrane. Vsak dan.
Chef Hygiene follows EU Regulation 852/2004 and the Swedish Food Agency’s guidance (Kontrollwiki) and the Visita restaurant guide, because no Swedish law sets restaurant temperatures; the municipality inspects.
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Švedska: higienska pravila živil
Pravila na tej strani so zaenkrat v angleščini. Prevedena bodo v vaš jezik.
- Inšpekcijski organ
- Municipal environment and health committee (kommunens miljö- och hälsoskyddsnämnd), led by the Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket)
- Javna ocena
- Ne
- Jeziki v aplikaciji
- Svenska, English
Vaš pregled
Your municipality inspects restaurants and cafés through its environment and health committee (Livsmedelslag 2006:804). The Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket) leads and coordinates the control. The county boards support and audit the municipalities.
Controls are unannounced as a rule (EU Regulation 2017/625). How often depends on a risk class: a small restaurant gets about 1 control a year, as an official example (guidance). You pay by the hour afterwards, at your municipality’s rate. After a deviation you get a report and about 2 weeks to answer. Then the municipality can give an order, which can carry a fine (vite), a ban or a temporary closure.
Ocena higiene
There is no national rating, sticker or smiley, and no duty to show a result. The national result words are Utan avvikelse (no deviation) and Avvikelse (deviation). Some municipalities publish results in their own way, and reports are public on request.
»Zakon« je zavezujoče pravilo. »Uradne smernice« niso zakon, vendar jih inšpektorji pričakujejo. »Chef Hygiene privzeto« je vrednost, s katero aplikacija preveri, kadar nobeno pravilo ne določa številke.
Temperature
- Uradna navodilaFridge: the Swedish Food Agency advises 4°C, and Visita (the industry guide) gives 0 to 8°C. Above 8°C the risk rises sharply. Mince 4°C, and fresh fish fillet on ice or 2°C. A colder label wins.
- Uradna navodilaFreezer: −18°C (guidance). Quick-frozen food may rise briefly to −15°C (LIVSFS 2006:12, § 5).
- Uradna navodilaCooking: 70°C in the centre is the usual value in the Food Agency’s guidance and the industry guides. Visita says: if unsure, use 70°C.
- PravoFish that may carry parasites: 60°C in the centre for 1 minute, or freeze it first at −20°C for 24 hours or −35°C for 15 hours (EU Regulation 853/2004).
- Uradna navodilaHot holding: 60°C or hotter is the guide value, or 2 hours at most. Hot food held over 2 hours and under 50°C is thrown away, otherwise it is reheated to above 70°C (Visita).
- Uradna navodilaCooling: from 60°C to 8°C within 6 hours. Visita says to measure it every time and throw the food away if it fails.
- Uradna navodilaReheating: 70°C or hotter, as fast as possible (guidance).
- Uradna navodilaCold buffet: under 8°C, or 2 hours at most, then throw the food away (Visita).
- Uradna navodilaDeliveries: accept chilled food at the product’s own temperature, so 8°C for ordinary chilled food. Reject frozen food above −15°C (Visita).
Osebje, usposabljanje in zdravje
- PravoThere is no hygiene certificate, set hours or renewal. The owner must make sure staff know enough, and instruction and supervision can be enough (EU Regulation 852/2004; Food Agency guidance).
- Uradna navodilaVisita advises you to review each person’s training need at least once a year.
- PravoStaff with a disease that can spread through food, infected wounds or diarrhoea must not handle food. They must tell the employer at once, and you need a routine for this (EU Regulation 852/2004).
- Uradna navodilaNo Swedish law sets a time to stay away. Visita advises 2 days after the symptoms stop for norovirus and rotavirus. With Salmonella, Shigella or EHEC, not until free of the infection.
Alergeni
- PravoThe 14 EU allergens must be covered. For food that is not prepacked, you must give the allergen information or a notice that it is available, even if nobody asks (LIVSFS 2014:4, § 10).
- PravoThe information can be given orally, on a sign by the food, on written material or on the menu. If it is given only on request, make clear how to get it, for example a sign such as “Fråga oss om allergena ingredienser”, or tell each guest.
- PravoAllergen information for guests must be in Swedish (LIVSFS 2014:4, § 5). Other languages may be added.
Preverjanja požarne varnosti
- Uradna navodilaFire extinguishers: a technician service every year, with an overhaul after 5 years (water, foam) or 10 years (powder, CO2). The owner also looks at them every 1 to 3 months (standard SS 3656, via MCF).
- PravoKitchen hood ducts (imkanaler): a fire-safety control every 2 years, done by the municipality’s chimney sweep (MSBFS 2014:6). Cleaning follows the municipality’s schedule (LSO 3 kap. 4 §).
- Uradna navodilaGas: a leak test before first use and again when needed (MSBFS 2020:1). Advice is a check every 2 years, and rubber or plastic hoses every year.
- PravoElectrics: the holder needs its own documented, risk-based routine. There is no fixed interval (Elsäkerhetslag; ELSÄK-FS 2022:3).
Zapisi
- PravoEvery food business needs a self-check system (egenkontroll): basic hygiene routines plus procedures based on HACCP (EU Regulation 852/2004, article 5). There is no required format.
- Uradna navodilaWritten records are required only for traceability and critical control points. The owner decides the rest (Visita).
- Chef Hygiene privzetoNo Swedish text sets a number of years for records. The Food Agency says a reasonably long period. Chef Hygiene suggests 1 year.
Uradni viri
- Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket)
- Kontrollwiki (Livsmedelsverket)
- Food Act, Livsmedelslag 2006:804 (Riksdagen)
- Visita, hygiene guidelines for restaurants
Checked
Ta stran je splošna informacija in ne pravni nasvet. Za več informacij se obrnite na lokalne oblasti.
Švedska: vodniki o higieni živil
Nastavitev storitve Chef Hygiene
Ustvarite račun, nastavite skupni tablični računalnik za kuhinjo in namestite aplikacijo na telefone zaposlenih – korak za korakom.
Švedska: pregledi hrane
Kdo pregleduje vašo kuhinjo, kako poteka inšpekcija in ali obstaja ocena javne higiene.
Švedska: pravila o temperaturi hrane
Temperature hrane, ki jih mora ohranjati vaša kuhinja, in pravila zanje.
Švedska: alergeni
Kaj mora vaša kuhinja strankam povedati o alergenih.
Švedska: bolezen osebja in usposabljanje
Usposabljanje, pravila za ravnanje s hrano in osebje, ko je bolno, se mora izogibati hrani.
Švedska: požarna varnost
Preverjanja požarne varnosti vaše kuhinje in kako pogosto jih je treba izvesti.
Švedska: zapisi, ki jih je treba hraniti
Evidence in registracije, ki jih mora voditi vaša kuhinja.
Švedska: aplikacija Chef Hygiene.
Aplikacija naloži ta pravila za vašo kuhinjo, preveri vaše zapise glede nanje in shrani dokazilo za inšpektorja.
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