Sverige: for restauranter og takeaway
Klar for matinspeksjon. Hver dag.
Chef Hygiene follows EU Regulation 852/2004 and the Swedish Food Agency’s guidance (Kontrollwiki) and the Visita restaurant guide, because no Swedish law sets restaurant temperatures; the municipality inspects.
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Sverige: regler for mathygiene
Reglene på denne siden er foreløpig på engelsk. De vil bli oversatt til ditt språk.
- Inspeksjonsorgan
- Municipal environment and health committee (kommunens miljö- och hälsoskyddsnämnd), led by the Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket)
- Offentlig vurdering
- Ingen
- Språk i appen
- Svenska, English
Din inspeksjon
Your municipality inspects restaurants and cafés through its environment and health committee (Livsmedelslag 2006:804). The Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket) leads and coordinates the control. The county boards support and audit the municipalities.
Controls are unannounced as a rule (EU Regulation 2017/625). How often depends on a risk class: a small restaurant gets about 1 control a year, as an official example (guidance). You pay by the hour afterwards, at your municipality’s rate. After a deviation you get a report and about 2 weeks to answer. Then the municipality can give an order, which can carry a fine (vite), a ban or a temporary closure.
Hygienevurdering
There is no national rating, sticker or smiley, and no duty to show a result. The national result words are Utan avvikelse (no deviation) and Avvikelse (deviation). Some municipalities publish results in their own way, and reports are public on request.
«Lov» er en bindende regel. «Offisiell veiledning» er ikke lov, men inspektører forventer det. «Chef Hygiene standard» er en verdi appen sjekker mot der ingen regel oppgir et tall.
Temperaturer
- Offisiell veiledningFridge: the Swedish Food Agency advises 4°C, and Visita (the industry guide) gives 0 to 8°C. Above 8°C the risk rises sharply. Mince 4°C, and fresh fish fillet on ice or 2°C. A colder label wins.
- Offisiell veiledningFreezer: −18°C (guidance). Quick-frozen food may rise briefly to −15°C (LIVSFS 2006:12, § 5).
- Offisiell veiledningCooking: 70°C in the centre is the usual value in the Food Agency’s guidance and the industry guides. Visita says: if unsure, use 70°C.
- LovFish that may carry parasites: 60°C in the centre for 1 minute, or freeze it first at −20°C for 24 hours or −35°C for 15 hours (EU Regulation 853/2004).
- Offisiell veiledningHot holding: 60°C or hotter is the guide value, or 2 hours at most. Hot food held over 2 hours and under 50°C is thrown away, otherwise it is reheated to above 70°C (Visita).
- Offisiell veiledningCooling: from 60°C to 8°C within 6 hours. Visita says to measure it every time and throw the food away if it fails.
- Offisiell veiledningReheating: 70°C or hotter, as fast as possible (guidance).
- Offisiell veiledningCold buffet: under 8°C, or 2 hours at most, then throw the food away (Visita).
- Offisiell veiledningDeliveries: accept chilled food at the product’s own temperature, so 8°C for ordinary chilled food. Reject frozen food above −15°C (Visita).
Ansatte, opplæring og helse
- LovThere is no hygiene certificate, set hours or renewal. The owner must make sure staff know enough, and instruction and supervision can be enough (EU Regulation 852/2004; Food Agency guidance).
- Offisiell veiledningVisita advises you to review each person’s training need at least once a year.
- LovStaff with a disease that can spread through food, infected wounds or diarrhoea must not handle food. They must tell the employer at once, and you need a routine for this (EU Regulation 852/2004).
- Offisiell veiledningNo Swedish law sets a time to stay away. Visita advises 2 days after the symptoms stop for norovirus and rotavirus. With Salmonella, Shigella or EHEC, not until free of the infection.
Allergener
- LovThe 14 EU allergens must be covered. For food that is not prepacked, you must give the allergen information or a notice that it is available, even if nobody asks (LIVSFS 2014:4, § 10).
- LovThe information can be given orally, on a sign by the food, on written material or on the menu. If it is given only on request, make clear how to get it, for example a sign such as “Fråga oss om allergena ingredienser”, or tell each guest.
- LovAllergen information for guests must be in Swedish (LIVSFS 2014:4, § 5). Other languages may be added.
Brannsikkerhetskontroller
- Offisiell veiledningFire extinguishers: a technician service every year, with an overhaul after 5 years (water, foam) or 10 years (powder, CO2). The owner also looks at them every 1 to 3 months (standard SS 3656, via MCF).
- LovKitchen hood ducts (imkanaler): a fire-safety control every 2 years, done by the municipality’s chimney sweep (MSBFS 2014:6). Cleaning follows the municipality’s schedule (LSO 3 kap. 4 §).
- Offisiell veiledningGas: a leak test before first use and again when needed (MSBFS 2020:1). Advice is a check every 2 years, and rubber or plastic hoses every year.
- LovElectrics: the holder needs its own documented, risk-based routine. There is no fixed interval (Elsäkerhetslag; ELSÄK-FS 2022:3).
Records
- LovEvery food business needs a self-check system (egenkontroll): basic hygiene routines plus procedures based on HACCP (EU Regulation 852/2004, article 5). There is no required format.
- Offisiell veiledningWritten records are required only for traceability and critical control points. The owner decides the rest (Visita).
- Chef Hygiene standardNo Swedish text sets a number of years for records. The Food Agency says a reasonably long period. Chef Hygiene suggests 1 year.
Offisielle kilder
- Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket)
- Kontrollwiki (Livsmedelsverket)
- Food Act, Livsmedelslag 2006:804 (Riksdagen)
- Visita, hygiene guidelines for restaurants
Checked
Denne siden er generell informasjon, ikke juridisk rådgivning. Ta kontakt med din lokale kommune.
Sverige: veiledninger for mathygiene
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Sverige: matinspeksjoner
Hvem inspiserer kjøkkenet ditt, hvordan en inspeksjon fungerer og om det er en offentlig hygienevurdering.
Sverige: regler for mattemperatur
Mattemperaturene kjøkkenet ditt må holde, og reglene bak dem.
Sverige: allergener
Hva kjøkkenet ditt må fortelle kundene om allergener.
Sverige: ansattes sykdom og opplæring
Opplæring, regler for matbehandler og når syke ansatte må holde seg unna mat.
Sverige: brannsikkerhet
Brannsikkerhetssjekker for kjøkkenet ditt, og hvor ofte de skal leveres.
Sverige: poster å holde
Opptegnelsene og registreringene kjøkkenet ditt må føre.
Sverige: Chef Hygiene-appen
Appen laster inn disse reglene for kjøkkenet ditt, sjekker registreringene dine mot dem og oppbevarer bevis for inspektøren.
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