Švica: pravila o temperaturi hrane
Temperature hrane, ki jih mora ohranjati vaša kuhinja, in pravila zanje.
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»Zakon« je zavezujoče pravilo. »Uradne smernice« niso zakon, vendar jih inšpektorji pričakujejo. »Chef Hygiene privzeto« je vrednost, s katero aplikacija preveri, kadar nobeno pravilo ne določa številke.
- Uradna navodilaSwiss law sets no general fridge number: keep the cold chain unbroken (HyV Art. 24). The GVG guide says perishable food at 5°C at most, egg products at 4°C, and the maker’s own maximum comes first.
- PravoFresh and thawed raw fish, and cooked chilled crustaceans and molluscs, must be at melting ice, 2°C at most (HyV Art. 44). Mince must be chilled to 2°C or frozen (HyV Art. 29 and 31).
- PravoFrozen food must be at −18°C or colder. The surface must never be above −15°C (HyV Art. 25).
- Uradna navodilaGVG guide: cook and reheat to a core temperature of 70°C or more, held for at least 2 minutes. Pink meat is a known exception.
- Uradna navodilaGVG guide: keep hot food at a core temperature of 65°C or more, for 3 hours at most. Spot-check it and write it down. Law only says to use temperatures that prevent growth (HyV Art. 27).
- Uradna navodilaGVG guide: cool actively from 65°C to below 5°C within 90 minutes. The law says only “as fast as possible” (HyV Art. 27).
- Uradna navodilaGVG guide: a break in the cold chain should last 30 minutes at most. Chilled food that was offered unchilled is thrown away.
- Uradna navodilaGVG guide: thaw in the fridge, in a sealed bag under cold running water, or in a thawing device. Label the thaw date, use within 48 hours (delicate food 24 hours) and never refreeze.
- Uradna navodilaGVG guide: frying oil at 175°C at most, with polar compounds at 27 % at most.
Uradni viri
- BLV, Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (approved guides)
- Hygiene ordinance HyV (SR 817.024.1), Fedlex
- Cantonal chemists (kantonschemiker.ch)
- GastroSuisse, GVG restaurant guide
- VKF fire protection rules
Ta stran je splošna informacija in ne pravni nasvet. Za več informacij se obrnite na lokalne oblasti.