سویس: د خواړو د حرارت قواعد
د خواړو د تودوخې درجه چې ستاسو پخلنځی باید وساتي، او د دوی تر شا قواعد.
Checked
د دې پاڼې قوانین د اوس لپاره په انګلیسي ژبه دي. دوی به ستاسو په ژبه وژباړل شي.
“قانون” یو پابند قاعده ده. “رسمي لارښوونه” قانون نه دی، مګر تفتیش کونکي یې تمه لري. “Chef Hygiene ډیفالټ” هغه ارزښت دی چې اپلیکیشن یې په وړاندې ګوري چیرې چې هیڅ قاعده شمیره نه ورکوي.
- رسمي لارښوونهSwiss law sets no general fridge number: keep the cold chain unbroken (HyV Art. 24). The GVG guide says perishable food at 5°C at most, egg products at 4°C, and the maker’s own maximum comes first.
- قانونFresh and thawed raw fish, and cooked chilled crustaceans and molluscs, must be at melting ice, 2°C at most (HyV Art. 44). Mince must be chilled to 2°C or frozen (HyV Art. 29 and 31).
- قانونFrozen food must be at −18°C or colder. The surface must never be above −15°C (HyV Art. 25).
- رسمي لارښوونهGVG guide: cook and reheat to a core temperature of 70°C or more, held for at least 2 minutes. Pink meat is a known exception.
- رسمي لارښوونهGVG guide: keep hot food at a core temperature of 65°C or more, for 3 hours at most. Spot-check it and write it down. Law only says to use temperatures that prevent growth (HyV Art. 27).
- رسمي لارښوونهGVG guide: cool actively from 65°C to below 5°C within 90 minutes. The law says only “as fast as possible” (HyV Art. 27).
- رسمي لارښوونهGVG guide: a break in the cold chain should last 30 minutes at most. Chilled food that was offered unchilled is thrown away.
- رسمي لارښوونهGVG guide: thaw in the fridge, in a sealed bag under cold running water, or in a thawing device. Label the thaw date, use within 48 hours (delicate food 24 hours) and never refreeze.
- رسمي لارښوونهGVG guide: frying oil at 175°C at most, with polar compounds at 27 % at most.
رسمي سرچینې
- BLV, Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (approved guides)
- Hygiene ordinance HyV (SR 817.024.1), Fedlex
- Cantonal chemists (kantonschemiker.ch)
- GastroSuisse, GVG restaurant guide
- VKF fire protection rules
دا پاڼه عمومي معلومات دي، نه قانوني مشوره. له خپل سیمه ییز چارواکي سره وګورئ.