Bulgaria: food temperature rules
The food temperatures your kitchen must keep, and the rules behind them.
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“Law” is a binding rule. “Official guidance” is not law, but inspectors expect it. “Chef Hygiene default” is a value the app checks against where no rule gives a number.
- LawFrozen food: −18°C in all parts. Short rises of up to 3°C are allowed only in transport and shop display (quick-frozen food ordinance, art. 5).
- Official guidanceFridge: BFSA advises 0 to 4°C for fresh and chilled meat, fish, dairy and offal. The label’s own temperature wins. This is advice, not a legal limit.
- Chef Hygiene defaultBulgaria has no legal or official number for cooking. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: 75°C in the core.
- Chef Hygiene defaultBulgaria has no number for hot holding. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: 63°C or hotter.
- Chef Hygiene defaultBulgaria has no number for cooling. EU law says to cool as quickly as possible. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: from 60°C to 10°C within 2 hours.
- Chef Hygiene defaultBulgaria has no number for reheating. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: 75°C.
- Official guidanceAt delivery, chilled food should be 4°C or colder (BFSA’s advice) and frozen food −18°C, with up to 3°C more allowed in transport.
Official sources
- Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA)
- Food Act, consolidated text
- Ordinance 14/2021 on food hygiene (BFSA copy)
- Ordinance 15/2006 on staff health (Ministry of Health)
- Fire safety ordinance 8121з-647/2014 (State Gazette)
This page is general information, not legal advice. Check with your local authority.