Almanya: restoranlar ve paket servisler için
Her gün gıda denetimine hazırız.
In Germany the app follows the food hygiene law (LFGB, LMHV, IfSG), EU Regulation 852/2004 and the BfR’s guidance; the food control office of your district or city inspects.
14 gün ücretsiz · site başına tek fiyat · sözleşme yok


Almanya: gıda hijyen kuralları
Bu sayfadaki kurallar şimdilik İngilizce’dir. Daha sonra sizin dilinize çevrilecektir.
- Denetleme organı
- Food control office of the district or city (Lebensmittelüberwachung, also called Veterinär- und Lebensmittelüberwachungsamt)
- Kamuoyu değerlendirmesi
- HAYIR
- Uygulamadaki diller
- Deutsch, English
Sizin incelemeniz
Food control is a task of each federal state (Land). In practice the food control office of the district or city (Lebensmittelüberwachung) inspects restaurants. The federal office BVL only coordinates and does not inspect restaurants.
Visits are based on risk. As a rule they are not announced. The authority can order tests and ban sales until the results come in. EU law also lets it stop all or part of a business’s activities. Fines run up to €100,000, €50,000 or €20,000 depending on the rule broken, and serious cases can be crimes.
Hijyen derecelendirmesi
There is no hygiene rating, sticker or duty to display a result in any Land. When hygiene rules were broken badly or repeatedly and a fine of at least €350 is expected, the Land publishes the business name and the breach online for 6 months.
“Kanun”, bağlayıcı bir kuraldır. “Resmi kılavuz” kanun değildir, ancak denetçiler bunu bekler. “Chef Hygiene varsayılan”, hiçbir kuralın sayı vermediği durumlarda uygulamanın kontrol ettiği bir değerdir.
Sıcaklıklar
- Resmi kılavuzChef Hygiene checks fridges against 4°C as the aim and 7°C as the limit for chilled food and cold dishes. This follows BfR guidance and DIN 10508; German law sets no general fridge number for restaurants.
- Resmi kılavuzRaw meat, poultry, mince and fresh fish: 2°C or colder when the label says nothing (BfR guidance). DIN 10508 says fresh fish at 2°C or on melting ice.
- KanunA storage temperature on a product’s label always applies.
- KanunMince made in your kitchen (Tier-LMHV Annex 5): use meat at 7°C or colder, poultry at 4°C, offal at 3°C. If it is not served where it was made, wrap it at once and chill it to 2°C in the core (mince) or 4°C (meat preparations), or freeze it to −18°C.
- KanunFrozen food: −18°C or colder. A short rise of at most 3°C is allowed in transport and shop freezers (TLMV § 2, the law for quick-frozen food).
- Chef Hygiene varsayılanChef Hygiene checks hot food against 65°C, the stricter value. The BfR advises 60°C or hotter at every point (2020) and no more than 3 hours; older DIN 10508 and many local sheets say 65°C.
- Resmi kılavuzCooling: from 65°C to 10°C within 2 hours (DIN 10508 and local food control sheets). EU law only says to cool food as quickly as possible.
- Resmi kılavuzCooking and reheating: 72°C in the centre for at least 2 minutes (BfR guidance, 2024). No German law sets this number.
- KanunDeliveries: suppliers must keep mince at 2°C or colder, poultry and meat preparations at 4°C, offal at 3°C, other meat at 7°C, and fresh fish near melting ice (Regulation 853/2004). Frozen food stays at −18°C; Chef Hygiene flags frozen deliveries above −15°C.
Personel, eğitim ve sağlık
- KanunIfSG certificate: before the first day of food work, every worker needs a certificate from the health office (Gesundheitsamt) or a doctor it commissions. It must be no older than 3 months at the start and has no expiry date (IfSG § 43).
- KanunInstruction by the employer: after the start and then every 2 years, you instruct staff on work bans and the duty to report illness, and you document it. Keep the certificate and the last record (IfSG § 43). Employing someone without the certificate can cost up to €25,000.
- KanunAnyone who makes, handles or sells perishable food needs food hygiene training (LMHV § 4). The law sets no hours, certificate or renewal, but you must be able to show proof on request.
- Resmi kılavuzMunich’s food control office asks you to write down who was trained, when, on what topics and by whom, at hiring and at least once a year.
- KanunSick staff: nobody may work in a restaurant kitchen while ill with, or suspected of, typhoid, paratyphoid, cholera, shigellosis, salmonellosis, other infectious gastroenteritis or hepatitis A or E. The same applies with infected wounds or skin disease. Staff must tell the employer at once (IfSG §§ 42, 43).
Alerjenler
- KanunThe 14 EU allergens: cereals with gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs.
- KanunFor food that is not prepacked, tell guests before the sale, in German. Do it in writing (menu, sign, notice or screen) (LMIDV § 4).
- KanunTelling guests by word of mouth is allowed only if a written or electronic ingredient record exists, the authority and guests can see it on request, and a clear notice says so (LMIDV § 4).
- KanunSome additives must also be named on menus, for example “mit Farbstoff” (with colouring) and “mit Konservierungsstoff” (with preservative) (LMZDV § 5).
Yangın güvenliği kontrolleri
- Resmi kılavuzFire extinguishers are serviced every 2 years by a competent person, and the result is documented (ASR A2.2). Fryers and woks need a class F extinguisher (BGN guidance).
- Resmi kılavuzKitchen hood and grease filters are checked every working day. Ducts, fan and interlocks are checked every 6 months, and an exhaust test is done every year (BGN, VDI 2052, DGUV Regel 110-003).
- Resmi kılavuzGas appliances and their flame-failure devices get a function check every year. The owner also looks over the whole gas installation every year (BGN, DGUV Regel 110-003).
- KanunLiquefied gas (LPG) must be tested by a competent person: fixed installations at least every 4 years, mobile ones every 2 years, and every year in a room below ground (BetrSichV, Annex 3).
- Resmi kılavuzA qualified electrician tests the fixed electrical installation every 4 years. Portable appliances are tested about every 6 months, at most yearly if few faults are found (DGUV Regel 110-003).
Kayıtlar
- KanunYou need food safety procedures based on HACCP principles (EU Regulation 852/2004, art. 5). German food hygiene law (LMHV) has no separate HACCP rules.
- Resmi kılavuzThe recognised national guide for restaurants is DEHOGA’s “Leitlinie für eine Gute Hygienepraxis in der Gastronomie” (3rd edition, 2022). It is sold and not free.
- KanunKeep your monitoring records, for example temperatures, cleaning and deliveries, for an appropriate period (Regulation 852/2004). Restaurants record who supplied what, but not their guests.
- Resmi kılavuzKeep equipment test records at least until the next test, and for LPG installations for their whole life (BGN guidance).
Resmi kaynaklar
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL)
- Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)
- German federal laws (gesetze-im-internet.de)
- Robert Koch Institute: IfSG instruction leaflets
- BGN, accident insurer for hotels and restaurants
Checked
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Almanya: gıda hijyeni kılavuzları
Chef Hygiene Kurulumu
Hesabınızı oluşturun, ortak bir mutfak tableti ayarlayın ve uygulamayı adım adım personelinizin telefonlarına yükleyin.
Almanya: gıda denetimleri
Mutfağınızı kim denetliyor, denetim nasıl yapılıyor ve genel hijyen derecelendirmesi olup olmadığı.
Almanya: yiyecek sıcaklığı kuralları
Mutfağınızın tutması gereken yiyecek sıcaklıkları ve bunların arkasındaki kurallar.
Almanya: alerjenler
Mutfağınızın müşterilere alerjenler hakkında söylemesi gerekenler.
Almanya: personel hastalığı ve eğitimi
Eğitim, yiyecek sorumlusu kuralları ve hasta personelin yiyeceklerden uzak durması gerektiği.
Almanya: yangın güvenliği
Mutfağınız için yangın güvenliği kontrolleri ve bunların ne sıklıkta yapılması gerektiği.
Almanya: tutulacak kayıtlar
Mutfağınızın tutması gereken kayıtlar ve kayıtlar.
Almanya: Chef Hygiene uygulaması
Uygulama, mutfağınız için geçerli olan bu kuralları yükler, kayıtlarınızı bunlarla karşılaştırır ve denetçi için kanıt niteliğinde belgeler oluşturur.
Diğer ülkeler
Birleşik Krallık
İrlanda
İzlanda
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Kanada
Fransa
İspanya
Hollanda
Belçika
Portekiz
Avusturya
Polonya
Romanya
İtalya
Yunanistan
Danimarka
İsviçre
Lüksemburg
Kıbrıs
Malta
İsveç
Norveç
Finlandiya
Çekya
Macaristan
Hırvatistan
Bulgaristan
Slovakya
Slovenya
Estonya
Letonya
Litvanya
Liechtenstein
San Marino
Cebelitarık
Monako
Moldova
Andorra
Sırbistan
Jersey
Guernsey
Man Adası
Türkiye
Karadağ
Bosna-Hersek
Kosova
Arnavutluk
Kuzey Makedonya
Ukrayna