Romanya: restoranlar ve paket servisler için
Her gün gıda denetimine hazırız.
In Romania the app follows the Ministry of Health’s hygiene rules (Order 976/1998), EU Regulation 852/2004 and the sector guides for restaurants; the county offices DSVSA and DSP and the consumer authority ANPC inspect.
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Romanya: gıda hijyen kuralları
Bu sayfadaki kurallar şimdilik İngilizce’dir. Daha sonra sizin dilinize çevrilecektir.
- Denetleme organı
- National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority (ANSVSA, Autoritatea Națională Sanitară Veterinară și pentru Siguranța Alimentelor)
- Kamuoyu değerlendirmesi
- HAYIR
- Uygulamadaki diller
- Română, English
Sizin incelemeniz
Three bodies inspect restaurants. The county office DSVSA (of ANSVSA) checks food safety, and every restaurant must be registered with it. The county public health directorate DSP (Ministry of Health) checks hygiene, staff medical checks and hygiene course certificates. The consumer authority ANPC checks menus, allergen information and prices.
Visits are based on risk. Activity can be suspended or banned. Fines are set under Government Decisions 984/2005 (food safety) and 857/2011 (public health).
Hijyen derecelendirmesi
Romania has no public hygiene rating, score or sticker. The only published results are the lists, on each DSVSA website, of units whose activity was banned.
“Kanun”, bağlayıcı bir kuraldır. “Resmi kılavuz” kanun değildir, ancak denetçiler bunu bekler. “Chef Hygiene varsayılan”, hiçbir kuralın sayı vermediği durumlarda uygulamanın kontrol ettiği bir değerdir.
Sıcaklıklar
- KanunCold finished dishes are kept at 8°C or colder until served (Order 976/1998, art. 37 c). This 8°C is only for cold prepared dishes.
- KanunWhere one store room is used, the fridge has a separate raw meat compartment at 4°C or colder (Order 976/1998, art. 38 b). ANSVSA advises 0–4°C for food of animal origin, and Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C.
- KanunQuick-frozen food: −18°C or colder, with short rises of up to 3°C in transport and display (Order ANSVSA 134/2010).
- KanunHot dishes are kept at 60°C or hotter until served (Order 976/1998, art. 37 c).
- Chef Hygiene varsayılanChef Hygiene checks hot food against 63°C, the figure in the ANBCT chefs’ guide (2023) and the ANPC guide (2024). It is stricter than the law and meets both.
- Resmi kılavuzCooling: the law only says to cool food as quickly as possible. The ANBCT guide says to 10–15°C within 90 minutes, then below 7°C within a further 150 minutes.
- Resmi kılavuzReheating: the centre reaches 72°C with at least 2 minutes of even boiling, and food is reheated only once (ANBCT guide). Cooking: at least 75°C before hot holding.
- Chef Hygiene varsayılanDeliveries: Romanian law gives no number, so the temperature on the label applies. Chef Hygiene checks chilled deliveries against 4°C and flags frozen ones above −15°C.
- KanunMeals for organised groups, such as tourists or events: keep a sample of each dish for 48 hours at 4°C in a separate fridge (Order 976/1998, art. 37 e).
Personel, eğitim ve sağlık
- KanunFood hygiene course: the county public health directorate (DSP) issues a certificate after an exam of 30 questions with a 60% pass mark. It is valid 3 years, then a new course and exam are needed (Order 2209/4469/2022).
- KanunThe staff course (Level II) lasts at least 10 hours including a test. Managers take Level I, which lasts 12 hours (Order 2209/4469/2022).
- KanunMedical checks for everyone who touches unpackaged food: at hiring a doctor’s exam, a stool culture and a parasite test. After that a doctor’s exam every 6 months and the two tests every year. The fitness sheet says “apt lucru în sector alimentar” (Government Decision 355/2007).
- KanunSick staff: anyone with fever, diarrhoea, vomiting, jaundice, tonsillitis, boils, hand wounds, skin infections or pus goes to a doctor. They return only with the doctor’s written note (Government Decision 355/2007).
Alerjenler
- KanunThe 14 EU allergens: cereals with gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs.
- KanunInformation must be in writing, not spoken. For food sold unpacked it must be at the point of sale, visible, easy to read and indelible (ANPC Order 163/2021).
- KanunRestaurant menus list each dish’s ingredients with the allergens highlighted, name the additives and give the nutrition declaration (ANPC Order 201/2022, in force from 15 March 2023).
- KanunA QR code to the full menu is allowed if a printed copy is on site. For online orders, show the information before payment and on the delivery label. Public texts need a Romanian version (Law 500/2004).
Yangın güvenliği kontrolleri
- KanunFire extinguishers: your fire safety person checks them every month and writes it in a register. CO2 extinguishers are weighed every 6 months, and an authorised firm verifies them every 12 months once the warranty ends (OMAI 135/2023).
- KanunExtinguishers are recharged after use and at least every 3 years, and scrapped after 20 years (OMAI 135/2023).
- KanunGas installations: a technical verification at most every 2 years, and a technical revision at most every 10 years. The revision is also needed after more than 6 months unused or any incident. An ANRE-authorised firm does both (ANRE Order 179/2015).
- KanunElectrical installations are checked at start-up, periodically and after repairs, by ANRE-authorised electricians (Government Decision 1146/2006).
Kayıtlar
- KanunYou need food safety procedures based on HACCP principles (EU Regulation 852/2004, art. 5). Fridge temperatures must be recorded (Order 976/1998, art. 11).
- KanunPest control: insects at least every 3 months and rodents at least every 6 months, by a certified firm. Keep the signed report of each visit (Order 119/2014).
- KanunGas check records and the technical file are kept for the life of the installation (ANRE Order 179/2015).
- KanunKeep supplier records so food can be traced one step back and one step forward (EU Regulation 178/2002, art. 18).
Resmi kaynaklar
- ANSVSA, food safety authority
- ANPC, consumer protection: guides for public catering
- Ministry of Health
- ANRE, energy regulator: gas and electrical installations
- IGSU, emergency situations inspectorate: fire safety
Checked
Bu sayfa genel bilgilendirme amaçlıdır, hukuki tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Lütfen yerel yetkililerle iletişime geçin.
Romanya: gıda hijyeni kılavuzları
Chef Hygiene Kurulumu
Hesabınızı oluşturun, ortak bir mutfak tableti ayarlayın ve uygulamayı adım adım personelinizin telefonlarına yükleyin.
Romanya: gıda denetimleri
Mutfağınızı kim denetliyor, denetim nasıl yapılıyor ve genel hijyen derecelendirmesi olup olmadığı.
Romanya: yiyecek sıcaklığı kuralları
Mutfağınızın tutması gereken yiyecek sıcaklıkları ve bunların arkasındaki kurallar.
Romanya: alerjenler
Mutfağınızın müşterilere alerjenler hakkında söylemesi gerekenler.
Romanya: personel hastalığı ve eğitimi
Eğitim, yiyecek sorumlusu kuralları ve hasta personelin yiyeceklerden uzak durması gerektiği.
Romanya: yangın güvenliği
Mutfağınız için yangın güvenliği kontrolleri ve bunların ne sıklıkta yapılması gerektiği.
Romanya: tutulacak kayıtlar
Mutfağınızın tutması gereken kayıtlar ve kayıtlar.
Romanya: Chef Hygiene uygulaması
Uygulama, mutfağınız için geçerli olan bu kuralları yükler, kayıtlarınızı bunlarla karşılaştırır ve denetçi için kanıt niteliğinde belgeler oluşturur.
Diğer ülkeler
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