Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: restoranlar ve paket servisler için
Her gün gıda denetimine hazırız.
In the United States the app follows the FDA Food Code as your state adopted it (editions from 2005 to 2022), with your state’s own changes. Your state, county or city health department inspects.
14 gün ücretsiz · site başına tek fiyat · sözleşme yok


Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: gıda hijyen kuralları
Bu sayfadaki kurallar şimdilik İngilizce’dir. Daha sonra sizin dilinize çevrilecektir.
- Denetleme organı
- State, county or city health department (the FDA publishes the model Food Code that states adopt)
- Kamuoyu değerlendirmesi
- Bazı yerlerde
- Uygulamadaki diller
- English
Sizin incelemeniz
The FDA Food Code is a model, not a federal law. States adopt it in full or with changes, and a state, county or city health department inspects restaurants. The USDA covers meat, poultry and some egg products only. The local fire marshal or fire department checks fire safety.
Most inspections are not announced. The inspector can come at any reasonable time when you are open and checks your food against the Food Code edition your state adopted. You get a copy of the report. Rules differ by state, county and city.
Hijyen derecelendirmesi
There is no national grade. Some places post scores, letter grades or placards online or in the window. For example, New York City uses A, B or C, Louisiana uses a 1–5 pelican rating, and Texas has no statewide grades.
“Kanun”, bağlayıcı bir kuraldır. “Resmi kılavuz” kanun değildir, ancak denetçiler bunu bekler. “Chef Hygiene varsayılan”, hiçbir kuralın sayı vermediği durumlarda uygulamanın kontrol ettiği bir değerdir.
Sıcaklıklar
- KanunCold holding: 41°F (5°C) or below. Hot holding: 135°F (57°C) or above. Roasts cooked as the Food Code allows may be held at 130°F (54°C) (Food Code 3-501.16).
- KanunCooking for 15 seconds: 165°F (74°C) for poultry, stuffed food and wild game; 145°F (63°C) for fish, whole cuts of meat and eggs cooked to order for immediate service (Food Code 3-401.11).
- KanunGround meat and fish, and non-intact meat: 155°F (68°C) for 17 seconds. Equal options are 150°F (66°C) for 1 minute, 158°F (70°C) for under a second, or 145°F (63°C) for 3 minutes.
- KanunReheating for hot holding: 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds, within 2 hours. In a microwave, reach 165°F (74°C), stir, cover and stand for 2 minutes (Food Code 3-403.11).
- KanunCooling: from 135°F (57°C) to 70°F (21°C) within 2 hours, then to 41°F (5°C) or below within 6 hours in total. Food made from room-temperature ingredients must reach 41°F (5°C) within 4 hours (Food Code 3-501.14).
- KanunDate marking: ready-to-eat food that needs temperature control and is kept more than 24 hours must carry a consume-or-discard date. The limit is 7 days at 41°F (5°C) or below, and the day it is made counts as day 1 (Food Code 3-501.17).
- KanunTime as a public health control needs written procedures. Food can stay out for up to 4 hours, then it is thrown away. Cold food starts at 41°F (5°C) or below, and hot food at 135°F (57°C) or above. Cold food only: up to 6 hours if it never goes above 70°F (21°C) (Food Code 3-501.19).
- KanunThaw in the fridge, under cold running water at 70°F (21°C) or below, in a microwave and then cook at once, or as part of cooking. Food thermometers must be accurate to ±2°F (±1°C).
- KanunSome places differ. New York State outside the city: cold 45°F (7°C), hot 140°F (60°C). New York City: hot 140°F (60°C). South Dakota: hot 140°F (60°C). Vermont cools in one stage, 135°F (57°C) to 41°F (5°C) within 4 hours.
Personel, eğitim ve sağlık
- KanunFood Code 2022: the person in charge must be a Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM), unless the regulator treats the place as minimal risk. Older editions ask for at least one CFPM. States differ, and Hawaii did not adopt the 2022 rule.
- KanunStaff must report these symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, sore throat with fever, and infected cuts or boils.
- KanunStaff must also report these diagnoses: norovirus, hepatitis A, Shigella, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, typhoid fever and nontyphoidal Salmonella.
- Chef Hygiene varsayılanFood handler cards are needed where your state or city asks for them. Chef Hygiene suggests a renewal date: a manager certificate lasts up to 5 years and a food handler card usually 2 or 3 years.
Alerjenler
- KanunUS law lists 9 major food allergens: milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans and sesame. Sesame has been included since 1 January 2023 (FASTER Act).
- KanunThe menu must tell customers about raw or undercooked animal foods and remind them of the risk (Food Code 3-603.11, consumer advisory).
Yangın güvenliği kontrolleri
- Resmi kılavuzNFPA 96 hood inspections depend on the cooking: monthly for solid fuel (wood or charcoal), quarterly for high volume, every 6 months for moderate volume, and yearly for low volume. Many states and cities adopt NFPA 96 in their fire code.
- Resmi kılavuzClean the hood system whenever an inspection finds grease build-up. Keep a certificate on site that shows the date, the company and any areas not cleaned.
- Resmi kılavuzExtinguishers that protect cooking appliances using vegetable or animal oils and fats must be listed for Class K fires (NFPA 10).
- Resmi kılavuzInternational Fire Code: commercial cooking that makes grease-laden vapors needs an automatic fire-extinguishing system (UL 300). Its manual pull station sits on the way out, 10 to 20 feet from the hood.
- Chef Hygiene varsayılanChef Hygiene checks that the hood’s fire suppression system is inspected every 6 months.
Kayıtlar
- KanunOSHA: report a death within 8 hours, and an in-patient hospital stay, an amputation or the loss of an eye within 24 hours. Call 1-800-321-6742 or use osha.gov/report.
- KanunFull-service restaurants and limited-service eating places are partly exempt from keeping OSHA injury and illness records, but must still report the severe events above.
- KanunSome states run their own OSHA State Plan that covers private businesses, for example California and Oregon. A restaurant there deals with the state plan. In other states, restaurants are under federal OSHA.
- KanunTime as a public health control needs written procedures, and ready-to-eat food kept more than 24 hours needs a consume-or-discard date mark (Food Code 3-501.19 and 3-501.17).
Resmi kaynaklar
- FDA Food Code 2022
- FDA: Food Code adoption by states
- OSHA: report a fatality or severe injury
- OSHA State Plans
- NFPA 96 (kitchen hood cleaning)
Checked
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Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: gıda hijyeni kılavuzları
Chef Hygiene Kurulumu
Hesabınızı oluşturun, ortak bir mutfak tableti ayarlayın ve uygulamayı adım adım personelinizin telefonlarına yükleyin.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: gıda denetimleri
Mutfağınızı kim denetliyor, denetim nasıl yapılıyor ve genel hijyen derecelendirmesi olup olmadığı.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: yiyecek sıcaklığı kuralları
Mutfağınızın tutması gereken yiyecek sıcaklıkları ve bunların arkasındaki kurallar.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: alerjenler
Mutfağınızın müşterilere alerjenler hakkında söylemesi gerekenler.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: personel hastalığı ve eğitimi
Eğitim, yiyecek sorumlusu kuralları ve hasta personelin yiyeceklerden uzak durması gerektiği.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: yangın güvenliği
Mutfağınız için yangın güvenliği kontrolleri ve bunların ne sıklıkta yapılması gerektiği.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: tutulacak kayıtlar
Mutfağınızın tutması gereken kayıtlar ve kayıtlar.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: Chef Hygiene uygulaması
Uygulama, mutfağınız için geçerli olan bu kuralları yükler, kayıtlarınızı bunlarla karşılaştırır ve denetçi için kanıt niteliğinde belgeler oluşturur.
Diğer ülkeler
Birleşik Krallık
İrlanda
İzlanda
Kanada
Fransa
İspanya
Hollanda
Belçika
Portekiz
Almanya
Avusturya
Polonya
Romanya
İtalya
Yunanistan
Danimarka
İsviçre
Lüksemburg
Kıbrıs
Malta
İsveç
Norveç
Finlandiya
Çekya
Macaristan
Hırvatistan
Bulgaristan
Slovakya
Slovenya
Estonya
Letonya
Litvanya
Liechtenstein
San Marino
Cebelitarık
Monako
Moldova
Andorra
Sırbistan
Jersey
Guernsey
Man Adası
Türkiye
Karadağ
Bosna-Hersek
Kosova
Arnavutluk
Kuzey Makedonya
Ukrayna