Poland: food temperature rules
The food temperatures your kitchen must keep, and the rules behind them.
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“Law” is a binding rule. “Official guidance” is not law, but inspectors expect it. “Chef Hygiene default” is a value the app checks against where no rule gives a number.
- Official guidanceNo Polish law sets fridge, hot-holding, cooling or reheating numbers for restaurants. GIS says each business sets them in its own HACCP procedure. The numbers below are official consumer guidance (GIS, Sanepid, and the WHO five keys that GIS recommends).
- Official guidanceChilled food: below 4°C (Sanepid guidance), preferably below 5°C (WHO). A temperature on the label or from the maker applies.
- LawQuick-frozen food: −18°C or colder. A rise of up to 3°C is allowed only while loading and unloading and in shop cabinets (regulation of 19 September 2003, § 3).
- Official guidanceHot food: above 60°C just before serving (Sanepid, WHO). Cooked food stays out of the fridge no longer than 2 hours at room temperature (GIS).
- Official guidanceCooling: put cooked food in the fridge within 2 hours, preferably below 5°C (GIS, Sanepid). No temperature stages are given.
- Official guidanceReheating: heat food to 70°C (Sanepid guidance). Chef Hygiene warns on a lower reading.
- Official guidanceCooking: cook food to above 70°C (GIS guidance).
- Chef Hygiene defaultDeliveries: Chef Hygiene checks chilled food against 5°C when the label gives nothing. Frozen food must arrive at −18°C, with a 3°C rise allowed only while unloading.
Official sources
- Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS)
- Sanepid approval and registration (biznes.gov.pl)
- Polish laws (Sejm, ISAP)
- State Fire Service (PSP)
- GIS answer on own checks, 15 March 2024
This page is general information, not legal advice. Check with your local authority.