Austrija: pravila o temperaturi hrane
Temperature hrane koje vaša kuhinja mora održavati i pravila koja stoje iza njih.
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„Zakon“ je obvezujuće pravilo. „Službene smjernice“ nisu zakon, ali inspektori ih očekuju. „Chef Hygiene zadano“ je vrijednost koju aplikacija provjerava tamo gdje nijedno pravilo ne daje broj.
- Službene smjerniceChilled food: 0–4°C, with a tolerance up to 6°C. Chef Hygiene aims for 4°C and flags readings above 6°C. No Austrian law sets restaurant temperatures; this is the ministry’s guideline (Beilage 1b).
- Službene smjerniceRecommended maximum for restaurants: poultry, rabbit and raw mince 4°C, other meat 7°C, offal 3°C. Raw fish is kept at melting-ice temperature. A fridge with mixed food is set to the lowest temperature needed.
- Službene smjerniceFrozen food: −18°C, with a tolerance up to −15°C.
- Službene smjerniceHot food: as hot as possible, in any case above 70°C. A short drop is tolerated if the food stays safe. The staff leaflet says at least 75°C for hot food on offer.
- Službene smjerniceCooling: cool food that is not eaten at once quickly to 0–4°C (6°C at most), if possible within 2 hours, and keep it there.
- Službene smjerniceReheating: a core temperature of at least 75°C for several minutes.
- Službene smjerniceCooking: hot dishes with raw egg reach 75°C in the core. Mince, poultry and fish must be well heated through; the guideline gives no number.
- Službene smjerniceSalads on a buffet for more than 2 hours must be kept chilled.
- Službene smjerniceDeliveries: refuse frozen food above −15°C, and chilled food more than 3°C above the product’s own set temperature. Chef Hygiene uses 7°C as one number for chilled deliveries.
Službeni izvori
- Health ministry: hygiene guidelines and Food Code (verbrauchergesundheit.gv.at)
- AGES: food safety, control plan, product warnings
- RIS: Austrian federal and state laws
- Vienna food control (MA 59)
- Labour Inspectorate (workplace safety)
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