Australia: food temperature rules
The food temperatures your kitchen must keep, and the rules behind them.
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“Law” is a binding rule. “Official guidance” is not law, but inspectors expect it. “Chef Hygiene default” is a value the app checks against where no rule gives a number.
- LawPotentially hazardous food kept at 5°C or below, or 60°C or above ("temperature control"), on receipt, in storage, on display and in transport. A probe thermometer accurate to ±1°C wherever such food is handled (Standard 3.2.2).
- Chef Hygiene defaultFrozen food stays frozen: the Standard names no freezer temperature. Chef Hygiene aims for −18°C or colder and flags anything warmer than −12°C as good practice, not the law.
- Official guidanceCooking: a step reasonably known to make the food safe, with no number in the law. 75°C in the centre is official advice.
- LawCooling from 60°C to 21°C within 2 hours, then to 5°C within 4 more hours; reheating food for hot holding rapidly to 60°C or above (Standard 3.2.2; FSANZ advises reheating within 2 hours).
- Official guidanceThe 2-hour/4-hour rule for food between 5°C and 60°C: under 2 hours, use it or refrigerate it; 2 to 4 hours, use it but never refrigerate it; over 4 hours, throw it out. This is FSANZ guidance, one way to show your food stays safe.
- Chef Hygiene defaultChef Hygiene asks for fridge checks at opening and closing.
Official sources
- Standard 3.2.2 Food Safety Practices and General Requirements (Federal Register of Legislation)
- Standard 3.2.2A Food Safety Management Tools (Federal Register of Legislation)
- FSANZ: food safety management tools
- FSANZ: food safety supervisor
- FSANZ: the 2-hour/4-hour rule
- Food Standards Australia New Zealand: allergen labelling
- NSW Food Authority: penalty notices
- Victoria: FoodSmart
- Queensland: Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008
- Safe Work Australia: emergency plans
This page is general information, not legal advice. Check with your local authority.