Bulgarien: för restauranger och hämtmat
Redo för livsmedelsinspektionen. Varje dag.
In Bulgaria the app follows the EU hygiene rules, the Food Act and its ordinances; the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA) inspects, and only −18°C for frozen food is a fixed number in law.
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Bulgarien: regler för livsmedelshygien
Reglerna på den här sidan är för närvarande på engelska. De kommer att översättas till ditt språk.
- Inspektionsorgan
- Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (Българска агенция по безопасност на храните, BFSA / БАБХ)
- Offentlig betygsättning
- Inga
- Språk i appen
- Български, English
Din inspektion
BFSA (БАБХ) does the official food control through its 28 regional food-safety directorates (ОДБХ), one per province. Regional health inspectorates check staff health books. The consumer protection commission (КЗП) checks restaurant star categories.
After a check the inspector writes a prescription (предписание) with a deadline, or a fine report. The control body can suspend a site, and can deregister it for gross or repeated breaches. Under the Food Act (art. 128 to 137) a business can be fined BGN 4,000 to 6,000 (about EUR 2,045 to 3,068) for breaches such as no HACCP-based procedures or allergen and traceability failures.
Hygienbetyg
There is no national hygiene rating, sticker or duty to display a result. The tourism star categories for restaurants are not a hygiene rating.
”Lag” är en bindande regel. ”Officiell vägledning” är inte lag, men inspektörer förväntar sig det. ”Chef Hygiene standard” är ett värde som appen kontrollerar mot där ingen regel anger ett nummer.
Temperaturer
- LagFrozen food: −18°C in all parts. Short rises of up to 3°C are allowed only in transport and shop display (quick-frozen food ordinance, art. 5).
- Officiell vägledningFridge: BFSA advises 0 to 4°C for fresh and chilled meat, fish, dairy and offal. The label’s own temperature wins. This is advice, not a legal limit.
- Chef Hygiene standardBulgaria has no legal or official number for cooking. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: 75°C in the core.
- Chef Hygiene standardBulgaria has no number for hot holding. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: 63°C or hotter.
- Chef Hygiene standardBulgaria has no number for cooling. EU law says to cool as quickly as possible. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: from 60°C to 10°C within 2 hours.
- Chef Hygiene standardBulgaria has no number for reheating. Chef Hygiene checks against its own default: 75°C.
- Officiell vägledningAt delivery, chilled food should be 4°C or colder (BFSA’s advice) and frozen food −18°C, with up to 3°C more allowed in transport.
Personal, utbildning och hälsa
- LagEvery worker needs a personal health book (лична здравна книжка), kept at the site and shown to inspectors (Ordinance 15/2006, art. 2).
- LagBefore starting, the worker has a doctor’s exam, worm and protozoa tests, a TB skin test and carrier tests. Every year the skin exam, worm tests and carrier tests are repeated (Ordinance 15/2006, art. 3 to 5).
- LagWorkers with an acute infection, diarrhoea, purulent skin disease or similar must tell the manager at once and are removed from work. They return only with the doctor’s entry “допуска се на работа” in the book (Ordinance 15/2006, art. 7 to 9).
- LagBulgaria has no national hygiene certificate, course hours or renewal. The EU rule still applies: staff must be instructed and trained for their work (Regulation 852/2004).
Allergener
- LagFor food that is not prepacked, guests get the allergens from the 14 EU allergens, the dish name, the date and the operator’s name and address. In a restaurant this is given on the customer’s request (Ordinance on food information, art. 5 and 6).
- LagFor delivered food, the information is given when the customer receives it. It must be in Bulgarian.
- LagA breach is fined under the Food Act, art. 131.
Brandsäkerhetskontroller
- LagThe owner or the fire-safety person checks each fire extinguisher at intervals of at most 30 days (Ordinance 8121з-647/2014, art. 21). Servicing and pressure tests follow the maker’s rules.
- LagKitchen extraction ducts, shafts, chimneys and flues are cleaned at the start of the heating season and when needed. Grease filters are cleaned when needed. Write a protocol each time (Ordinance 8121з-647/2014, art. 38).
- LagLPG installations: an inspection by a supervision body every year, joints leak-checked every 3 months, and a signed staff gas-safety briefing every year (Ordinance PMS 243/2004).
- LagNatural gas: installations are checked every 12 months and gas appliances every 2 years (Ordinance PMS 171/2004).
- LagEarthing resistance is measured at intervals of at most 1 year (Ordinance 16-116/2008).
Uppgifter
- LagHACCP-based permanent procedures are required (Food Act art. 8 and 10; EU Regulation 852/2004).
- LagKeep technological documentation for each food you make, and traceability records for what you buy and sell (Ordinance 14/2021, art. 16; Regulation 178/2002).
- LagKeep the pest-control firm’s protocols. The firm keeps its biocide log for 3 years (Ordinance 1/2018).
Officiella källor
- Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA)
- Food Act, consolidated text
- Ordinance 14/2021 on food hygiene (BFSA copy)
- Ordinance 15/2006 on staff health (Ministry of Health)
- Fire safety ordinance 8121з-647/2014 (State Gazette)
Checked
Den här sidan är avsedd för allmän information, inte juridisk rådgivning. Kontakta din lokala myndighet.
Bulgarien: guider för livsmedelshygien
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Bulgarien: livsmedelsinspektioner
Vem inspekterar ditt kök, hur en besiktning går till och om det finns ett folkhygieniskt betyg.
Bulgarien: regler för mattemperatur
Mattemperaturerna som ditt kök måste hålla, och reglerna bakom dem.
Bulgarien: allergener
Vad ditt kök måste berätta för kunderna om allergener.
Bulgarien: personalens sjukdom och utbildning
Utbildning, mathanteraresregler och när sjuk personal måste hålla sig borta från mat.
Bulgarien: brandsäkerhet
Brandsäkerhetskontroller för ditt kök och hur ofta de ska.
Bulgarien: register att föra
De register och registreringar ditt kök måste föra.
Bulgarien: appen Chef Hygiene
Appen laddar dessa regler för ditt kök, kontrollerar dina register mot dem och sparar bevis åt inspektören.
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