India: food temperature rules
The food temperatures your kitchen must keep, and the rules behind them.
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“Law” is a binding rule. “Official guidance” is not law, but inspectors expect it. “Chef Hygiene default” is a value the app checks against where no rule gives a number.
- Official guidanceFSSAI's Direction (Schedule 4 Part V as substituted, which FSSAI says businesses shall follow): high-risk chilled food at 5°C or colder and frozen food at −18°C or colder, on delivery too; hot food kept at 65°C or hotter; reheating to a core of 75°C, once only, never in a bain-marie.
- Official guidanceFSSAI's Direction: cook non-vegetarian food to a core of 75°C for 15 seconds or 65°C for 10 minutes, and vegetarian food to 65°C for 2 minutes or 60°C for 10 minutes; cool cooked food from 60°C to 21°C within 2 hours, then to 5°C within a further 4 hours; use thawed food within 12 hours and never refreeze it.
- LawFrying oil is never used once its total polar compounds go above 25% (Schedule 4), and gravies are not left at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
- Chef Hygiene defaultChef Hygiene aims for 4°C in the fridge (FSSAI's hygiene rating checklist asks for 4°C for food of animal origin) and asks for fridge checks at opening and closing. Those are our choices.
Official sources
- FSSAI, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
- FoSCoS: FSSAI registration and licences
- Food Safety and Standards Act 2006 (FSSAI's copy)
- Licensing and Registration Regulations, with Schedule 4 (compendium, 2021)
- FSSAI's Direction on Schedule 4 (merged copy, July 2024)
- FSSAI: licence FAQ of 27 March 2026 (thresholds and perpetual licences)
- FSSAI Hygiene Rating guidance (voluntary)
- FSSAI: menu labelling guidance note
- FSSAI: used cooking oil guidance note
This page is general information, not legal advice. Check with your local authority.