Finnland: fyrir veitingastaði og meðlæti
Tilbúinn fyrir matvælaskoðun. Á hverjum degi.
Chef Hygiene follows the Finnish Food Act (297/2021), the hygiene decree 318/2021 and the Finnish Food Authority’s guidance, and the municipality inspects and publishes the result in the Oiva scheme.
14 dagar ókeypis · eitt verð á síðu · enginn samningur


Finnland: reglur um hollustuhætti matvæla
Reglurnar á þessari síðu eru á ensku í bili. Þær verða þýddar á þitt tungumál.
- Skoðunaraðili
- Municipal food control (kunnan elintarvikevalvonta), led by the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)
- Opinber einkunn
- Já
- Tungumál í appinu
- Suomi, Svenska, English
Skoðun þín
The municipal food control inspects restaurants (Food Act 297/2021, § 27). The Regional State Administrative Agency guides and checks the municipalities. The Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto) leads the work nationally. A restaurant is a registered food activity, and you must tell the municipality at least 4 weeks before you start.
Visits are mostly unannounced. How often depends on the risk: guidance gives a restaurant cooking from raw animal food 0.5 to 2 inspections a year by size. You pay a yearly base fee of EUR 150 plus the municipality’s hourly fee. After faults the inspector can order a correction, ban food or the activity, close a registered activity if an order is ignored, or set a conditional fine. A sanction fee of EUR 300 to 5,000 applies for example for no own-check, no registration or no traceability.
Hreinlætismat
Yes: Oiva, the national scheme. Four grades: A Oivallinen (excellent), B Hyvä (good), C Korjattavaa (to be corrected) and D Huono (poor). The weakest item sets the result. The latest report must be shown at the entrance, on your website and where you sell food online, and results are public on oivahymy.fi.
„Lög“ eru bindandi regla. „Opinberar leiðbeiningar“ eru ekki lög, en eftirlitsmenn búast við þeim. „Chef Hygiene sjálfgefið gildi“ er gildi sem appið ber saman við þar sem engin regla gefur upp tölu.
Hitastig
- LögfræðiFridge: other perishable food, raw meat and cooked dishes at 6°C or colder. Minced meat 4°C. Fresh packed, cold-smoked and thawed raw fish and cooked shellfish at 0 to 3°C (decree 318/2021, § 23).
- LögfræðiFreezer: −18°C. A short rise to −15°C is allowed for food sold frozen (decree 818/2012, § 9). Food you freeze yourself should be used within 2 months (guidance).
- Opinberar leiðbeiningarCooking: over 70°C in the centre, and over 75°C for poultry. Cook minced and cut meat right through. There is no legal figure.
- LögfræðiHot holding: 60°C or hotter, and put the food out once only (decree 318/2021, § 23).
- LögfræðiCooling: start at once and reach the storage temperature (6°C, mince 4°C, fish 3°C) within 4 hours (decree 318/2021, § 23).
- Opinberar leiðbeiningarReheating: over 70°C throughout, and pass quickly through 6 to 60°C (guidance).
- LögfræðiCold display: up to 12°C for at most 4 hours, once only (decree 318/2021, § 23).
- LögfræðiDeliveries: the food keeps its own storage temperature, and mixed chilled loads must be 6°C or colder. Food sent to customers must be chilled at 6°C or colder, or hot at 60°C or more.
- LögfræðiRaw fish for eating raw: freeze at −20°C for 24 hours or −35°C for 15 hours, unless exempt (EU Regulation 853/2004).
Starfsfólk, þjálfun og heilsa
- LögfræðiHygiene passport (hygieniapassi): needed by anyone who handles unpackaged perishable food, after 3 months of such work. Owners, trainees and volunteers too (Food Act, § 19).
- LögfræðiThe passport test has 40 true or false statements, and you pass with 34. It never expires. The employer must see the original and keep a record.
- LögfræðiSalmonella statement (terveydentilan selvitys): before work, staff who handle unpackaged food served unheated, or handled after heating, need a reliable statement of no salmonella (Communicable Diseases Act 1227/2016, § 56). It is a free interview by occupational or health-centre staff.
- LögfræðiStaff with an infection that food can carry, infected wounds or diarrhoea must not handle food and must tell the employer at once (EU Regulation 852/2004). After salmonella-related cases, THL advises 2 symptom-free days.
Ofnæmisvaldar
- LögfræðiThe 14 EU allergens must be given at the point of sale (decree 834/2014, §§ 6 and 8). The information is written, or oral if a visible notice says staff will tell you.
- LögfræðiIf you give the information orally, you must also keep it in writing or electronically for staff and inspectors. No notice is needed if the guest’s allergies were recorded in advance.
- LögfræðiAt a serving place the dish name and the country of origin of meat used must always be in writing. Information is given at least in Finnish or Swedish.
Brunavarnaeftirlit
- LögfræðiHand fire extinguishers: an inspection every 24 months (every 12 months if damp, frosty or with vibration), by a registered company. Service at least every 10 years (Act 191/2024).
- LögfræðiA required fire alarm or automatic extinguishing system: a periodic inspection every 36 months (Act 191/2024, § 16).
- LögfræðiRescue plan: required for a restaurant with more than 50 customer seats. Keep it up to date.
- Opinberar leiðbeiningarGrease ducts: clean about every 12 months, and filters weekly or monthly (rescue services’ guidance).
- LögfræðiElectrics: a periodic inspection every 10 years when the main fuses are over 35 A (Tukes).
Skrár
- LögfræðiYour own-check (omavalvonta) must find and control hazards, and you must record the results (Food Act, § 15; EU Regulation 852/2004, article 5). No own-check can bring a sanction fee.
- LögfræðiKeep own-check records at least 1 year after the use-by or best-before date, or 1 year after handling if the food has no date (decree 318/2021, § 22).
- LögfræðiKeep traceability data at least 1 year from sending or receiving the food.
Opinberar heimildir
- Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)
- Oiva results (oivahymy.fi)
- Food Act 297/2021 (Finlex)
- Hygiene decree 318/2021 (Finlex)
- Food information decree 834/2014 (Finlex)
Checked
Þessi síða er almennar upplýsingar, ekki lögfræðiráðgjöf. Hafðu samband við sveitarfélagið þitt.
Finnland: leiðbeiningar um hollustuhætti matvæla
Uppsetning á Chef Hygiene
Stofnaðu aðgang, settu upp sameiginlega spjaldtölvu í eldhúsinu og settu smáforritið í síma starfsfólksins, skref fyrir skref.
Finnland: matvælaeftirlit
Hver skoðar eldhúsið þitt, hvernig skoðun virkar og hvort það sé almennt hreinlætismat.
Finnland: reglur um hitastig matvæla
Matarhitastigið sem eldhúsið þitt verður að halda og reglurnar að baki þeim.
Finnland: ofnæmisvaldar
Það sem eldhúsið þitt verður að segja viðskiptavinum um ofnæmisvaka.
Finnland: veikindi starfsfólks og þjálfun
Þjálfun, reglur um umgengni um matvæli og þegar veikt starfsfólk verður að halda sig frá mat.
Finnland: brunavarnir
Eldvarnaeftirlit fyrir eldhúsið þitt og hversu oft þau eiga að skila sér.
Finnland: skrár til að halda
Skráningar og skráningar sem eldhúsið þitt verður að halda.
Finnland: Chef Hygiene appið
Appið hleður þessum reglum inn fyrir eldhúsið þitt, ber saman skrár þínar við þær og geymir sönnunargögn fyrir skoðunarmanninn.
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