Novi Zeland: pravila o temperaturi hrane
Temperature hrane koje vaša kuhinja mora održavati i pravila koja stoje iza njih.
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„Zakon“ je obvezujuće pravilo. „Službene smjernice“ nisu zakon, ali inspektori ih očekuju. „Chef Hygiene zadano“ je vrijednost koju aplikacija provjerava tamo gdje nijedno pravilo ne daje broj.
- ZakonChilled food at 5°C or colder, checked every day with a calibrated thermometer, probe, infrared or automated system, not the fridge's own display. There is no lower limit (MPI's template Food Control Plan).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoFrozen food stays frozen solid: the template names no freezer temperature, and freezer temperatures need not be written down. Chef Hygiene aims for −18°C or colder and flags anything warmer than −12°C as good practice, not the law.
- ZakonPoultry, minced meat and liver: 65°C for 15 minutes, 70°C for 3 minutes or 75°C for 30 seconds in the thickest part; other food cooked thoroughly. Record one item a batch, or prove the method (3 good checks in a row, then one batch a week).
- ZakonHot food above 60°C, checked every 2 hours if it is held longer than 2 hours; below 60°C, reheat it to above 75°C. Food between 5°C and 60°C: under 2 hours, chill or use it; 2 to 4 hours, use it but never chill it; over 4 hours, throw it out.
- ZakonCooling from 60°C to 21°C (or room temperature, whichever is colder) within 2 hours, then to 5°C within 4 more hours; over 6 hours in all, throw it out. Reheating to at least 75°C. Deliveries in: chilled at 5°C or colder, hot above 60°C, frozen frozen solid.
- Chef Hygiene zadanoThe plan asks for a daily fridge check: Chef Hygiene asks at opening and closing.
Službeni izvori
- Food Act 2014 (legislation.govt.nz)
- Food Regulations 2015 (legislation.govt.nz)
- MPI: introduction to the Food Act 2014
- MPI: Simply Safe & Suitable template Food Control Plan
- MPI: National Programmes
- MPI: Food Notice, Requirements for Food Control Plans and National Programmes
- Fire and Emergency New Zealand (Fire Safety, Evacuation Procedures, and Evacuation Schemes) Regulations 2018
- Auckland Council: food grades
- Food Standards Australia New Zealand: allergen labelling
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