Brazil: pravila o temperaturi hrane
Temperature hrane koje vaša kuhinja mora održavati i pravila koja stoje iza njih.
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„Zakon“ je obvezujuće pravilo. „Službene smjernice“ nisu zakon, ali inspektori ih očekuju. „Chef Hygiene zadano“ je vrijednost koju aplikacija provjerava tamo gdje nijedno pravilo ne daje broj.
- ZakonPrepared food kept below 5°C after cooling (5°C itself is too warm); at 4°C or colder it keeps 5 days at most, labelled with its name, the day it was made and its use-by date. Frozen food at −18°C or colder. Thawing in the fridge, below 5°C (RDC 216/2004, 4.8.13–4.8.18).
- ZakonCooking until every part of the food reaches at least 70°C; a lower temperature only with a time and temperature shown to be safe. Frying oil no hotter than 180°C, changed when its smell or taste changes, it foams or it smokes (RDC 216/2004, 4.8.8–4.8.11).
- ZakonHot food kept above 60°C, for 6 hours at most. Cooling from 60°C to 10°C within 2 hours, then below 5°C or frozen at −18°C or colder (RDC 216/2004, 4.8.15–4.8.16).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoReheating: RDC 216/2004 sets no separate number, so Chef Hygiene uses its general heat rule, every part at least 70°C. São Paulo's new state rule (Portaria CVS 3/2026) asks for 75°C for cooking and reheating; we read it only in an unofficial copy, and its start may have moved to 1 February 2027 (not confirmed).
- Chef Hygiene zadanoChef Hygiene asks for fridge checks at opening and closing, and aims for 4°C or colder.
Službeni izvori
- ANVISA RDC 216/2004: Good Practices for food services (Ministry of Health)
- ANVISA RDC 52/2014: the scope of RDC 216 (Ministry of Health)
- ANVISA RDC 727/2022: labelling of packaged food (Diário Oficial da União)
- Lei 6.437/1977: sanitary offences and penalties
- Consumer Defence Code, Lei 8.078/1990
- NR-7: occupational health (Ministry of Labour)
- São Paulo: fire safety decree 69.118/2024
- Ministry of Communications: emergency numbers
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