المان: د خواړو د حرارت قواعد
د خواړو د تودوخې درجه چې ستاسو پخلنځی باید وساتي، او د دوی تر شا قواعد.
Checked
د دې پاڼې قوانین د اوس لپاره په انګلیسي ژبه دي. دوی به ستاسو په ژبه وژباړل شي.
“قانون” یو پابند قاعده ده. “رسمي لارښوونه” قانون نه دی، مګر تفتیش کونکي یې تمه لري. “Chef Hygiene ډیفالټ” هغه ارزښت دی چې اپلیکیشن یې په وړاندې ګوري چیرې چې هیڅ قاعده شمیره نه ورکوي.
- رسمي لارښوونهChef Hygiene checks fridges against 4°C as the aim and 7°C as the limit for chilled food and cold dishes. This follows BfR guidance and DIN 10508; German law sets no general fridge number for restaurants.
- رسمي لارښوونهRaw meat, poultry, mince and fresh fish: 2°C or colder when the label says nothing (BfR guidance). DIN 10508 says fresh fish at 2°C or on melting ice.
- قانونA storage temperature on a product’s label always applies.
- قانونMince made in your kitchen (Tier-LMHV Annex 5): use meat at 7°C or colder, poultry at 4°C, offal at 3°C. If it is not served where it was made, wrap it at once and chill it to 2°C in the core (mince) or 4°C (meat preparations), or freeze it to −18°C.
- قانونFrozen food: −18°C or colder. A short rise of at most 3°C is allowed in transport and shop freezers (TLMV § 2, the law for quick-frozen food).
- Chef Hygiene ډيفالټChef Hygiene checks hot food against 65°C, the stricter value. The BfR advises 60°C or hotter at every point (2020) and no more than 3 hours; older DIN 10508 and many local sheets say 65°C.
- رسمي لارښوونهCooling: from 65°C to 10°C within 2 hours (DIN 10508 and local food control sheets). EU law only says to cool food as quickly as possible.
- رسمي لارښوونهCooking and reheating: 72°C in the centre for at least 2 minutes (BfR guidance, 2024). No German law sets this number.
- قانونDeliveries: suppliers must keep mince at 2°C or colder, poultry and meat preparations at 4°C, offal at 3°C, other meat at 7°C, and fresh fish near melting ice (Regulation 853/2004). Frozen food stays at −18°C; Chef Hygiene flags frozen deliveries above −15°C.
رسمي سرچینې
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL)
- Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)
- German federal laws (gesetze-im-internet.de)
- Robert Koch Institute: IfSG instruction leaflets
- BGN, accident insurer for hotels and restaurants
دا پاڼه عمومي معلومات دي، نه قانوني مشوره. له خپل سیمه ییز چارواکي سره وګورئ.